Trump's election push sparks defunding fight as cities risk losing police funding

Officials challenging the changes argued that states and localities primarily run elections, while existing laws already covered voter rolls
The jurisdictions said they could lose millions in grants unless they adopted Trump's voting changes, including citizenship checks and paper ballots (Getty Images)
The jurisdictions said they could lose millions in grants unless they adopted Trump's voting changes, including citizenship checks and paper ballots (Getty Images)

WASHINGTON, DC: Cities and counties across the United States are pushing back against the Trump administration’s effort to tie federal public safety funding to new election requirements, arguing that money used for police, SWAT teams and counterter**rism programs is being put at risk.

Harris County, Texas, which includes Houston, has joined Columbus, Ohio, Nashville, Tennessee, and El Paso County, Texas, in suing the Department of Homeland Security over the funding conditions.

Donald Trump speaking (Getty Images)
President Donald Trump's election agenda is at the center of a growing dispute over federal funding for local public safety programs (Getty Images)

The jurisdictions say they could lose millions of dollars in grants unless they adopt voting changes sought by President Donald Trump, including expanded citizenship verification, paper ballots and mandatory hand-counted audits.

The administration has defended its approach, arguing that election security is a national security priority.

The dispute has now brought Trump’s election agenda into a separate fight over the resources local governments use to prepare for threats and protect their communities.

Lawsuits challenge funding conditions

President Donald Trump speaks in the Oval Office of the White House, Friday, July 24, 2026, in Washington. (AP Photo/Rod Lamkey, Jr.)
President Donald Trump speaks in the Oval Office of the White House, Friday, July 24, 2026, in Washington (AP Photo/Rod Lamkey, Jr)

The local governments are challenging what they describe as an attempt to withhold federal grants over election policies that have faced opposition in court and from state officials.

Harris County Attorney Abbie Kamin told Axios in a report published on Wednesday, August 26, that the administration was threatening funding used for public safety and counterter**rism.

A separate lawsuit filed earlier this summer by 25 Democratic-led states also challenged the administration’s demands involving election procedures.

WASHINGTON - JUNE 5: The U.S. Capitol is shown June 5, 2003 in Washington, DC. Both houses of the U.S. Congress, the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives meet in the Capitol. (Photo by Stefan Zaklin/Getty Images)
Several cities and counties have gone to court to challenge conditions attached to federal grant funding (Stefan Zaklin/Getty Images)

Officials involved in the latest legal challenge have argued that elections are primarily administered by state and local governments and that existing laws already provide procedures for maintaining voter rolls and auditing results.

Some Republican-led jurisdictions, however, have expressed support for certain proposed changes, including using a federal database to check voter rolls for citizenship status.

Police programs could lose money



The grants at the center of the dispute are used for a range of local public safety needs.

Harris and El Paso counties have said they planned to use the funding to purchase equipment capable of detecting hazardous materials, chemicals, explosives and biological threats.

Officials in Nashville and Columbus said similar grants have previously helped pay for explosives-detection equipment and gear for SWAT teams.

WASHINGTON, DC - AUGUST 21: U.S. President Donald Trump visits with law enforcement officers at the U.S. Park Police Anacostia Operations Facility on August 21, 2025 in Washington, DC. The Trump administration has deployed federal officers and the National Guard to the District in order to place the DC Metropolitan Police Department under federal control and assist in crime prevention in the nation's capital. (Photo by Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)
The disputed grants help some local agencies pay for equipment and programs aimed at responding to serious threats (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)

Local officials argue that losing the money would force them to reconsider planned purchases and programs.

El Paso County Attorney Christina Sanchez told Axios that transitioning to paper ballots alone would cost her county about $3 million, adding another financial concern for jurisdictions being asked to make changes.

The lawsuits ask the courts to block the federal government from imposing the contested conditions on the grants.

ATLANTA, GA - NOVEMBER 06: Security envelopes for absentee ballots sit in stacked boxes as Fulton county workers continue to count absentee ballots at State Farm Arena on November 6, 2020 in Atlanta, Georgia. The 2020 presidential race between incumbent U.S. President Donald Trump and Democratic nominee Joe Biden is still too close to call with outstanding ballots in a number of states including Georgia. (Photo by Jessica McGowan/Getty Images)
El Paso County Attorney Christina Sanchez said paper ballots alone would cost the county about $3 million (Jessica McGowan/Getty Images)

Administration defends election requirements

The Trump administration has maintained that states receiving federal money should meet its election-security standards.

In July, DHS Secretary Markwayne Mullin said the federal government would not continue reimbursing states that refused to work with the administration on securing elections.

A FEMA spokesperson said the administration expected opposition to measures it considers necessary to protect election integrity and safeguard American democracy.

Sen. Markwayne Mullin, R-Okla., President Donald Trump's pick for Homeland Security secretary, testifies during Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs hearing, Wednesday, March 18, 2026 on Capitol Hill in Washington. (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta)
The administration says its proposed conditions are part of a broader effort to strengthen election security (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta)

“Election security is national security,” the spokesperson said, adding that protecting critical infrastructure remained a priority.

The legal dispute is not the first time the Trump administration has faced challenges over efforts to condition federal funding on compliance with its policies.

Previous attempts to restrict money for jurisdictions with sanctuary immigration laws have also been contested in court.

President Donald Trump appears on stage at Wheeler High School, Wednesday, July 22, 2026, in Marietta, Ga. (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)
President Donald Trump appears on stage at Wheeler High School, Wednesday, July 22, 2026, in Marietta, Ga (AP Photo/Julia Demaree Nikhinson)

What this means for Americans

For residents of the affected cities and counties, the outcome could have consequences beyond the debate over voting rules.

The disputed funding supports equipment and programs intended to help local authorities respond to potential threats, while election officials could face additional costs if the administration’s requirements take effect.

NEW YORK, NEW YORK - MARCH 25: Port authority officers discuss amongst themselves as protestors gather at JFK airport demanding for I.C.E. to be removed and T.S.A. workers to be paid on March 25, 2026 in New York, New York. The travel disruptions continue as hundreds of TSA agents quit or work without pay during a partial government shutdown. U.S. President Donald Trump said ICE agents will be deployed to U.S. airports on Monday, with border czar Tom Homan in charge of the effort. (Photo by David Dee Delgado/Getty Images)
The court fight could affect both how local governments fund public safety and how they respond to federal election requirements (David Dee Delgado/Getty Images)

The courts will now decide whether the federal government can attach those conditions to public safety grants.

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