Bessent suggests Alberta separatism reflects Canadian interest in closer US ties

The remarks come as Trump escalates expansionist rhetoric and tariff pressure on Canada
PUBLISHED JAN 23, 2026
Bessent said ‘rumors’ indicate Alberta may hold a referendum on staying in Canada (Getty Images)
Bessent said ‘rumors’ indicate Alberta may hold a referendum on staying in Canada (Getty Images)

DAVOS, SWITZERLAND: Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on Friday, January 23, suggested that some Canadians, particularly in the western province of Alberta, may be seeking closer ties with the United States. He pointed to what he described as growing talk of sovereignty and dissatisfaction within the province. 

The remarks come as Donald Trump has revived expansionist rhetoric toward US allies and increased pressure on Canada through tariffs and public statements. Canadian officials have not responded directly to Bessent’s comments.

Bessent references Alberta separatism amid Trump administration rhetoric

Bessent raised the possibility of Alberta exiting Canada during an interview on the right-wing streaming channel Real America’s Voice. “Alberta’s a natural partner for the US They have great resources. The Albertans are very independent people,” Bessent said. “Rumor is they may have a referendum on whether they want to stay in Canada or not.” 

DAVOS, SWITZERLAND - JANUARY 21: U.S. President Donald Trump (L) attends a bilateral meeting with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte (not pictured) alongside (L-R) U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, U.S. Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick, U.S. Secretary of Energy Chris Wright and U.S. Special Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum (WEF) Annual Meeting on January 21, 2026 in Davos, Switzerland. The annual meeting of political and business leaders comes amid rising tensions between the United States and Europe over a range of issues, including Trump's vow to acquire Greenland, a semi-autonomous Danish territory. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
DAVOS, SWITZERLAND - JANUARY 21: Trump attends a bilateral meeting with NATO. The annual meeting of political and business leaders comes amid rising tensions between the United States and Europe over a range of issues, including Trump's vow to acquire Greenland, a semi-autonomous Danish territory (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

The Treasury secretary made the comments while criticizing Canada’s energy policies, arguing that Alberta has significant natural resources but faces restrictions on building pipelines to the Pacific Ocean. When pressed for specifics about the alleged push for separation, Bessent acknowledged he did not have concrete information. “People are talking. People want sovereignty. They want what the US has got,” he said.  

Members of President Donald Trump's cabinet, including Energy Secretary Chris Wright, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnik, Chief of Staff Susie Wiles, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Secretary of State Marco Rubio, listen to Trump address the World Economic Forum (WEF) in the Davos Congress Center on January 21, 2026 in Davos, Switzerland. The annual meeting of political and business leaders comes amid rising tensions between the United States and Europe over a range of issues, including Trump's vow to acquire Greenland, a semi-autonomous Danish territory. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
Trump attends a bilateral meeting with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting in Davos, Switzerland, alongside senior US officials (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

Alberta, home to roughly five million people, is often considered one of Canada’s more conservative provinces, though its politics do not directly align with those of the US Alberta Premier Danielle Smith leads the United Conservative Party. According to The Canadian Press, hundreds of residents have recently signed a petition sanctioned by Alberta’s chief electoral officer calling for a vote on whether the province should leave Canada. Nearly 178,000 signatures would be required by May to trigger a referendum.

US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles, United States Secretary of the Treasury Scott Bessent and United States Secretary of State Marco Rubio watch as U.S. President Donald Trump gives a speech at the World Economic Forum (WEF) on January 21, 2026 in Davos, Switzerland. The annual meeting of political and business leaders comes amid rising tensions between the United States and Europe over a range of issues, including Trump's vow to acquire Greenland, a semi-autonomous Danish territory. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
 The annual meeting of political and business leaders comes amid rising tensions between the United States and Europe over a range of issues, including Trump's vow to acquire Greenland, a semi-autonomous Danish territory (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

Bessent’s remarks reflected broader rhetoric from Trump, who has previously suggested Canada could become the 51st US state, an idea Ottawa has firmly rejected and last week shared an AI-generated image on Truth Social showing Canada, Greenland, and Venezuela under an American flag.

Bessent escalates war of words with California Gov Gavin Newsom

While in Davos, Bessent also engaged in a public exchange with California Gov Gavin Newsom, responding to comments the Democratic governor made earlier this week at the World Economic Forum. Newsom had criticized world leaders for what he described as excessive deference to Trump, saying he “should have brought a bunch of kneepads for all the world leaders” seeking to appease him.

Bessent fired back, calling Newsom “self-absorbed and too economically illiterate.” In an interview with Politico, he added, “If you brought the kneepads, maybe that was for his meeting with Alex Soros.”

Gavin Newsom, the governor of California, watches as U.S. President Donald Trump gives a speech at the World Economic Forum (WEF) on January 21, 2026 in Davos, Switzerland. The annual meeting of political and business leaders comes amid rising tensions between the United States and Europe over a range of issues, including Trump's vow to acquire Greenland, a semi-autonomous Danish territory. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
Gavin Newsom, the governor of California, watches as Trump gives a speech at the World Economic Forum (WEF) on January 21, 2026, in Davos, Switzerland (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

Bessent also dismissed Newsom’s broader criticisms of Trump’s diplomatic approach. “Being on the national stage is very different than being governor of California with no signature achievements,” he said. “What the hell does that mean?” he added, referring to Newsom’s comparison of Trump to a Tyrannosaurus rex. 

U.S. President Donald Trump speaks to reporters on board Air Force One while flying in between Ireland and Washington as he returns from the World Economic Forum on January 22, 2026 at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland. Following a meeting with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte, Trump announced a deal with European leaders on the semi-autonomous Danish territory of Greenland during the annual meeting of political and business leaders in Davos. (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
Trump speaks to reporters on board Air Force One while flying between Ireland and Washington as he returns from the World Economic Forum on January 22, 2026, at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland. Following a meeting with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte, Trump announced a deal with European leaders on the semi-autonomous Danish territory of Greenland during the annual meeting of political and business leaders in Davos (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

Newsom said European leaders needed to “stand tall” amid US pressure, including negotiations related to Greenland. Bessent countered that Newsom’s remarks were nonsensical, at one point saying the governor had a “brain the size of a walnut.”

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