'Campaign of coercion': Trump admin sued over tying FEMA disaster aid to election rules

The complaint alleged DHS and FEMA tied new conditions to over $740 million in grants, calling it a 'campaign of coercion'
President Donald Trump delivers remarks during a Cabinet meeting at the White House on February 26, 2025, in Washington, DC (Getty Images)
President Donald Trump delivers remarks during a Cabinet meeting at the White House on February 26, 2025, in Washington, DC (Getty Images)

WASHINGTON, DC: Twenty-five Democratic attorneys general sued the Trump administration, alleging it unlawfully tied FEMA disaster grants to election and immigration policies.

The coalition accused the administration of ignoring earlier court setbacks over similar grant programs. They argue the new conditions unlawfully pressure states to adopt White House priorities in exchange for critical disaster funding.

U.S. President Donald Trump gestures while answering questions from reporters as he tours the roof of the West Wing of the White House on August 05, 2025 in Washington, DC. Trump has undertaken several renovation projects at the White House to include the construction of a concrete patio at the Rose Garden. (Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images)
President Donald Trump gestures while answering questions from reporters as he tours the roof of the West Wing of the White House on August 5, 2025, in Washington, DC (Win McNamee/Getty Images)

States challenge FEMA grant conditions

California Attorney General Rob Bonta is leading the lawsuit, filed in federal court in Rhode Island against the Department of Homeland Security and the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Guardian reported on Friday, July 24.

According to the complaint, DHS and FEMA attached new requirements to more than $740 million in disaster preparedness and counterterrorism grants that amount to a "campaign of coercion."

The lawsuit alleges states seeking the funding must use a federal system to verify the citizenship of all voters and conduct post-election audits.

Rob Bonta, California Attorney General, speaks during a House Democratic Steering and Policy Committee at the U.S. Capitol on November 6, 2025 in Washington, DC. The hearing focused on the effects of the government shutdown on Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits and cost of healthcare. (Photo by Eric Lee/Getty Images)
Rob Bonta, California Attorney General, speaks during a House Democratic Steering and Policy Committee at the Capitol on November 6, 2025, in Washington, DC (Eric Lee/Getty Images)

It also challenges an effort to withhold grants from states that refuse to help Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) carry out raids and deportations, a requirement the lawsuit notes was struck down by a federal court last year. 

Bonta accused the administration of using disaster funding to advance unrelated political priorities.

"President Trump has little support for both his mass deportation agenda and his baseless claims of election fraud, so instead, he's trying to bully state and local governments into adopting his preferred policies in exchange for much-needed funding," Bonta said in a statement.

JOINT BASE ANDREWS, MARYLAND - JULY 19: US President Donald Trump speaks to reporters after landing in Air Force One on July 19, 2026 in Joint Base Andrews, Maryland. Trump is returning to the White House after attending the FIFA World Cup 2026 Final where Spain defeated reigning World Cup champions Argentina, who were led by Lionel Messi, with the lone goal coming from Ferran Torres #7 in the 106th minute of extra time. (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)
President Donald Trump speaks to reporters after landing in Air Force One on July 19, 2026, in Joint Base Andrews, Maryland (Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

FEMA defends common-sense measures

A FEMA spokesperson dismissed the lawsuit as "partisan pushback" from "leftwing politicians."

The spokesperson defended the administration's approach, saying, "Election security is national security, and protecting our critical infrastructure remains a top priority for the Trump Administration," the report said.

"These new requirements will preserve election integrity," the spokesperson added.

The lawsuit also targets a newly added provision that allows FEMA to cancel state grants if recipients are found to be misaligned with the agency's priorities.

NEW YORK, NY - NOVEMBER 02:  Residents wait for information from FEMA in the heavily damaged Rockawa
Residents wait for information from FEMA in the heavily damaged Rockaway neighborhood, in Queens, on November 2, 2012, in New York, United States (Spencer Platt/Getty Images)

Rob Bonta cites earlier court victories

The Democratic attorneys general pointed to two previous successful legal challenges involving the same grant programs, arguing the administration has continued imposing similar conditions despite those rulings, according to the report.

The complaint said DHS and FEMA appeared "undeterred" by those earlier losses.

In one of those cases, a Trump-appointed judge wrote, "To hold hostage funding for programs like these based solely on what appear to be Defendants' political whims is unconscionable and, at least here, unlawful."

TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA - MAY 01: U.S. President Donald Trump delivers remarks to graduating students at the Coleman Coliseum at the University of Alabama on May 01, 2025 in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Trump's remarks come the day before commencement ceremonies. (Photo by Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)
President Donald Trump delivers remarks at the University of Alabama on May 1, 2025, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)

Bonta said he expects the latest lawsuit to end the same way.

"The administration has already lost similar fights in court, and we expect this latest unlawful attempt to fail as well," he said. "Our communities deserve better than to have essential resources caught up in political games."

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