Democrats block Rand Paul's bid to force Fauci aide testimony in COVID probe

The Senate panel rejected immunity for a former Anthony Fauci aide after she invoked the Fifth Amendment during a congressional investigation
Sen Rand Paul is pursuing testimony from Anthony Fauci's former special assistant as part of his investigation into the origins of COVID-19 (AP Photo/Getty Images)
Sen Rand Paul is pursuing testimony from Anthony Fauci's former special assistant as part of his investigation into the origins of COVID-19 (AP Photo/Getty Images)

WASHINGTON, DC: Sen Rand Paul’s effort to obtain immunity for a former Anthony Fauci aide failed in the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee, after Democrats voted against the request on Wednesday, September 23.

The panel voted 8-7, short of the two-thirds majority required for immunity. 

WASHINGTON, DC - MARCH 13: (L-R) U.S Sen. Bill Cassidy (R-LA), Sen. Tim Scott (R-SC), Sen. Rand Paul (R-KY), and Sen. Susan Collins (R-ME) speak before a Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee to consider the nominations for NIH Director and FDA Commissioner at the U.S. Capitol on March 13, 2025 in Washington, DC. The Committee voted to advance the nominations of Dr. Jayanta Bhattacharya for Director of the National Institutes of Health (12-11) and Dr. Martin Makary for Commissioner of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (14-9). (Photo by Kayla Bartkowski/Getty Images)
Sen Rand Paul led Wednesday’s committee effort to obtain immunity for a former Fauci aide who declined to answer questions (Kayla Bartkowski/Getty Images)

Paul has been pursuing testimony as part of his investigation into the origins of COVID-19.

The witness worked as Fauci’s special assistant from 2007 until 2022.

She appeared before the committee under subpoena and invoked the Fifth Amendment.

Rand Paul's immunity request falls short

The committee considered a resolution authorizing an application for a court order that would allow the witness to testify with immunity from the use of her testimony in a criminal case.

Federal law requires approval from two-thirds of the committee. 

(Getty Images)
The Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee rejected the immunity resolution in an 8-7 vote (Getty Images)

The vote was 8-7 along party lines in Washington on Wednesday, leaving the resolution without the 10 votes needed on the 15-member panel.

Paul said the witness had concerns about answering questions without immunity and criticized Democrats for rejecting his request.

Sen Maggie Hassan, the committee’s Democratic member present during Wednesday’s committee meeting, said Democrats were open to hearing from the witness but objected to moving forward so quickly.

She said members had learned about the meeting only Tuesday night.

Anthony Fauci previously invoked Fifth Amendment

The latest dispute follows a July hearing in which Fauci repeatedly invoked his Fifth Amendment right while answering questions from Paul’s committee.

Fauci declined to provide substantive answers to questions concerning his role during the pandemic.

Former NIH Director Anthony Fauci listens during a hearing with the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee on July 29, 2026 in Washington, DC. Fauci declined to answer questions from the committee asserting his fifth amendment right during the hearing. (Photo by Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)
Anthony Fauci invoked his Fifth Amendment rights while answering questions from Paul’s committee in July (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)

On August 6, the committee voted to hold Fauci in contempt of Congress.

Republicans supported the resolution while Democrats opposed it. 

Paul subsequently asked the Justice Department to prosecute Fauci over his refusal to comply with the subpoena.

Reports stated that the DOJ confirmed receipt of the referral.

Fauci’s lawyer said the former federal health official had legitimate grounds for invoking constitutional protections and accused Paul of trying to create a situation in which Fauci could face perjury allegations.

DOJ building (Getty Images)
DOJ received Paul’s referral seeking Fauci’s prosecution over his refusal to comply with the subpoena (Getty Images)

Former aide also refuses testimony

The former aide’s refusal came during the committee’s investigation into the origins of COVID-19 and research involving pathogens.

Paul has said her position placed her within communications relevant to the panel’s inquiry.

The committee subpoenaed her for a closed-door appearance, but she invoked the Fifth Amendment and did not answer questions, according to Paul.

He subsequently sought immunity so she could testify without her answers being used against her in a criminal prosecution.

Paul has not publicly identified the aide in the committee materials describing Wednesday’s vote.

Dr. Anthony Fauci, left, arrives to appear before the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee at the Capitol, Wednesday, July 29, 2026, in Washington. (AP Photo/Allison Robbert)
The former Fauci aide appeared before the committee under subpoena but declined to answer its questions (AP Photo/Allison Robbert)

His office has said the investigation will continue through other records and communications.

Probe continues without immunity

Paul said the committee would continue examining the former aide’s emails from the past three years and consider referring her matter to the Justice Department.

Paul has argued that immunity would allow the witness to answer questions without facing criminal exposure. 

Hassan said Democrats want a bipartisan process before using what she described as an extraordinary congressional authority.

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