White House moves to freeze SNAP aid in Democrat-led states over data dispute

Trump administration’s move to halt SNAP funds over data dispute sparked backlash as attorneys argued the mandate risked misuse of personal records
PUBLISHED DEC 3, 2025
USDA warned 21 states of SNAP cutoff amid clash over sharing recipient information (Getty Images)
USDA warned 21 states of SNAP cutoff amid clash over sharing recipient information (Getty Images)


WASHINGTON, DC: The Trump administration announced on Tuesday, December 2, that it plans to halt the flow of federal SNAP dollars to most Democratic-led states beginning next week, escalating a months-long standoff over a disputed federal data request.

Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins told a Cabinet meeting that while 29 Republican-led states complied with the Agriculture Department’s demand for recipients’ names and immigration status, 21 states, including California, New York and Minnesota, refused.

WASHINGTON, DC - MAY 30: U.S. President Donald Trump, joined by Tesla CEO Elon Musk, speaks to reporters in the Oval Office of the White House on May 30, 2025 in Washington, DC. Musk, who served as an adviser to Trump and led the Department of Government Efficiency, announced he would leave the Trump administration to refocus on his businesses. (Photo by Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)
President Donald Trump, joined by Tesla CEO Elon Musk, speaks to reporters in the Oval Office of the White House on May 30, 2025, in Washington, DC (Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)

Trump admin halts funds to states over SNAP data compliance

The Agriculture Department first sought the information in February, arguing that it was necessary to “root out … fraud.”

“As of next week, we have begun and will begin to stop moving federal funds into those states, until they comply and allow us to partner with them to root out this fraud and protect the American taxpayer,” Rollins said at the White House.

Democratic officials accused the White House of political motives, and the announcement triggered immediate pushback.

U.S. President Donald Trump takes a question from a reporter in the Roosevelt Room of the White House on March 3, 2025 in Washington, DC. Trump announced that Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, one of the largest manufacturers of semiconductor chips, plans to invest $100 billion in new manufacturing facilities in the United States. (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)
President Donald Trump takes a question from a reporter in the Roosevelt Room of the White House on March 3, 2025, in Washington, DC (Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

Democrats blast Trump administration for political motives

New York Governor Kathy Hochul wrote on X, “Genuine question: Why is the Trump Administration so hellbent on people going hungry?”

Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison called the move an attempt to “punish … political rivals,” adding: “It’s nothing short of ridiculous that the Trump administration is once again trying to withhold SNAP funding over data sharing after a court clearly barred them from doing so.”

21 states and the District of Columbia sued earlier this year to block the requirement, accusing the administration of seeking to “amass Americans’ sensitive, personal data and misuse that data,” pointing to existing data-sharing deals involving the IRS, HHS and ICE.

U.S. President Donald Trump, accompanied by U.S. Interior Secretary Doug Burgum (L), U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth (2nd-L) and U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi (R), speaks during a news conference in the James S. Brady Press Briefing Room of the White House August 11, 2025 in Washington, DC. Trump announced he will use his authority to place the DC Metropolitan Police Department under federal control to assist in crime prevention in the nation's capital, and that the National Guard will be deployed to DC. (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)
President Donald Trump, accompanied by Interior Secretary Doug Burgum, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Attorney General Pam Bondi, speaks during a news conference in the James S Brady Press Briefing Room of the White House, August 11, 2025, in Washington, DC (Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

Judge blocks administration from withholding SNAP payments

A federal judge in San Francisco issued a preliminary injunction in October barring the administration from withholding SNAP payments from states that refused to turn over the requested data.

Although the Agriculture Department has until December 15 to appeal the ruling, the judge has already rejected a request to pause the injunction while an appeal is being considered, raising questions about how the administration would justify the planned funding cutoff.

DETROIT, MICHIGAN - OCTOBER 10: Republican presidential nominee, former U.S. President Donald Trump, speaks at the Detroit Economic Club on October 10, 2024 in Detroit, Michigan. Michigan is considered a key battleground state in the upcoming presidential election, holding 15 electoral votes. (Photo by Bill Pugliano/Getty Images)
Donald Trump speaks at the Detroit Economic Club on October 10, 2024, in Detroit, Michigan (Bill Pugliano/Getty Images)

Funding for SNAP briefly lapsed last month during the historic government shutdown, leaving millions without food assistance until the impasse ended on November 12. 

The shutdown also derailed a Supreme Court challenge over whether the administration’s earlier effort to withhold SNAP funds was lawful.

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