DHS triples self-deportation bonus to $3,000 for year-end departures

Using the rebranded CBP Home app, undocumented migrants can log their intent to leave and secure government-funded airfare
DHS stated that eligible individuals who register for voluntary departure by December 31 will receive a $3,000 stipend, a significant increase from the $1,000 allowance (Getty Images)
DHS stated that eligible individuals who register for voluntary departure by December 31 will receive a $3,000 stipend, a significant increase from the $1,000 allowance (Getty Images)


WASHINGTON, DC: The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has announced an expansion of its voluntary departure program, increasing the financial incentive for undocumented migrants to leave the United States on their own.

The stipend, previously set at $1,000, has been raised to $3,000 for individuals who register with the federal government and depart the country by December 31.

DHS officials say the policy is designed to encourage self-deportation while lowering taxpayer costs associated with detention and forced removals. 

The program requires participants to signal their intent to leave through a government-run mobile application and complete their departure within the designated timeframe.

DHS also stated that those who qualify will receive travel assistance and financial support after their exit is verified.

MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN - JULY 17: People hold signs that read
People hold signs that read 'Mass Deportation Now' and 'Make America Strong Again' on the third day of the Republican National Convention at the Fiserv Forum on July 17, 2024, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin (Scott Olson/Getty Images)

The voluntary departure process explained

Under the policy, undocumented migrants are instructed to use the CBP Home app, a rebranded version of the CBP One Platform created during the Biden administration, to register their intent to leave the country.

If deemed eligible, participants receive free airfare to their home countries and a stipend of $3,000 paid after the US government confirms their departure. 

DHS also said that certain civil fines and penalties associated with unlawful presence may be waived for those who voluntarily comply. 

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) building is seen on May 15, 2025 in Washington, DC. According to an internal agency review obtained by CNN, FEMA “is not ready” for hurricane season which begins on June 1. (Photo by Kayla Bartkowski/Getty Images)
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) building is seen on May 15, 2025, in Washington, DC (Kayla Bartkowski/Getty Images)

Participants in the program are also reportedly deprioritized for arrest and detention by US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) as long as they show what the department describes as "meaningful strides" toward departure.

However, the DHS has not publicly clarified how compliance will be measured or how long arrest protections will remain in place. 

Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem said in a statement to CBS News that migrants who do not take advantage of the incentive will face enforcement consequences. 

U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem boards a plane before departing from Mariscal Sucre International Airport on July 31, 2025 in Quito, Ecuador. Noem is on a multi-day visit to Argentina, Chile, and Paraguay. (Photo by Alex Brandon-Pool/Getty Images)
Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem boards a plane before departing from Mariscal Sucre International Airport on July 31, 2025, in Quito, Ecuador (Alex Brandon-Pool/Getty Images)

She said that individuals who remain unlawfully in the country will be "found," "arrested," and barred from returning to the United States. 

DHS officials say that the initiative is part of a broader effort to reduce costs associated with immigration enforcement. 

According to ICE estimates from May 2025, the average cost to arrest, detain, and deport an undocumented migrant is approximately $17,000, significantly higher than the expense of voluntary travel assistance. 

Context within broader immigration enforcement 

The expanded stipend comes as the Trump administration continues a sweeping immigration crackdown that combines increased enforcement with policies designed to encourage migrants to leave voluntarily.

While ICE and Customs and Border Protection's arrests remain a central part of the administration's approach, officials have increasingly emphasized self-deportation as a cost-saving alternative. 

NEW YORK, NY - APRIL 11:  U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), officers arrest an undocum
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers arrest an undocumented Mexican immigrant during a raid in the Bushwick neighborhood of Brooklyn on April 11, 2018, in New York City (John Moore/Getty Images) 

DHS says that since January this year, approximately 1.9 million undocumented immigrants have voluntarily left the United States, with "tens of thousands" doing so through the CBP Home Program.

Those figures, however, have not been independently verified, and DHS has not released detailed data showing how many individuals received government-funded travel or stipends.

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