Ex-Fed chairs and economic leaders condemn DOJ investigation of Jerome Powell

Former Fed leaders united against DOJ subpoenas, warning that political interference could weaken trust in US monetary policy
Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell speaks during a press conference following the Federal Open Markets Committee meeting at the Federal Reserve on December 10, 2025 in Washington, DC (Getty Images)
Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell speaks during a press conference following the Federal Open Markets Committee meeting at the Federal Reserve on December 10, 2025 in Washington, DC (Getty Images)

WASHINGTON, DC: Every living former chair of the Federal Reserve has signed a rare joint statement condemning Justice Department subpoenas tied to the central bank, calling them an “unprecedented attempt” to undermine the Fed’s independence.

The statement comes after the Justice Department’s investigation into Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell.

“This is how monetary policy is made in emerging markets with weak institutions, with highly negative consequences for inflation and the functioning of their economies more broadly,” the statement said.

“It has no place in the United States, whose greatest strength is the rule of law, which is at the foundation of our economic success,” it read.

The signatories stressed that both the reality and the public perception of the Fed’s independence are essential to economic stability and performance.

ARLINGTON, VIRGINIA - APRIL 04: Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell speaks during a Society for Advancing Business Editing and Writing (SABEW) Annual Conference on April 04, 2025 in Arlington, Virginia. Powell spoke to participants at the conference about economic outlook regarding interest rates and U.S. President Donald Trump's recent tariffs. (Photo by Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)
Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell speaks during a Society for Advancing Business Editing and Writing (SABEW) Annual Conference on April 04, 2025, in Arlington, Virginia (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)

Heavyweight signatories span parties

The statement was signed by 13 former top economic officials who served under both Democratic and Republican administrations.

Among them are former Fed Chairs Ben Bernanke and Alan Greenspan, former Treasury Secretary Harry M Paulson, and former Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen.

The group also included former Treasury secretaries and former chairs of the Council of Economic Advisers, underscoring the breadth of concern across party lines and institutions traditionally protective of the Fed’s autonomy.

WASHINGTON, DC - JUNE 16:  Sen. Thom Tillis (R-NC) asks a question during a Judiciary Committee hear
Thom Tillis (R-NC) asks a question during a Judiciary Committee hearing in the Dirksen Senate Office Building on June 16, 2020, in Washington, DC (Tom Williams-Pool/Getty Images)

GOP Senators break with administration

At least two Republican senators have publicly criticized the Justice Department’s investigation into Powell.

Sen Kevin Cramer of North Dakota said that he disagreed with Powell’s leadership but rejected the notion of criminal wrongdoing. “I do not believe, however, he is a criminal,” Cramer said, adding that he hoped the investigation ends quickly so confidence in the Fed could be restored.

Sen Thom Tillis of North Carolina went further, accusing advisers within the Trump administration of actively trying to end the Fed’s independence. In a post on X, Tillis said that he would oppose confirming any Federal Reserve nominees until the legal matter was “fully resolved.”

Both senators serve on the Senate Banking Committee, which needs to approve presidential nominees to the Federal Reserve before they advance to the full Senate.

Donald Trump and Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell talk to reporters while touring the Federal Reserve’s $2.5 billion headquarters renovation project on July 24, 2025 in Washington, DC. Trump has been critical of the cost of the renovation, blaming Fed Chair Jerome Powell, whom he has called a
Donald Trump and Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell talk to reporters while touring the Federal Reserve’s $2.5 billion headquarters renovation project on July 24, 2025, in Washington, DC (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

Trump denies role as backlash grows

President Donald Trump denied any involvement in the Justice Department probe after news of the criminal inquiry into Powell became public Sunday.

The investigation has triggered sharp criticism from Democrats and a notable slice of Republicans, many of whom framed the move as a direct assault on the Federal Reserve’s independence, a principle long viewed as central to the credibility of US monetary policy.

Democrats reacted furiously to news that the Trump administration had opened a criminal inquiry into the Federal Reserve Chair 

“Jay Powell and the Fed aren’t the reason Trump’s economy and his poll numbers are in the toilet. If he’s looking for the person who caused that he should look in the mirror,” Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer said in a statement posted to X.

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