Fact Check: Here's whether Trump's claim that George Washington 'probably didn't' own slaves is true

Fact Check: Is Donald Trump's claim George Washington 'probably didn't' own slaves true?
Donald Trump claimed that George Washington probably didn't own slaves while speaking at a Christian convention (MPI, Samuel Corum/Getty Images)

WASHINGTON, DC: Speaking at the Faith and Freedom Coalition's Road to Majority conference in Washington, DC, on Saturday, June 22, Donald Trump claimed that the first President of the United States George Washington "probably didn't" own slaves.

The 45th president, known for spreading misinformation and falsities, once again contradicted the facts regarding the Founding Father's slave ownership.

Trump's assertion about Washington is inaccurate, as his ownership of slaves is a well-documented fact.

What did Donald Trump claim about George Washington's ownership of slaves?

During his keynote speech at the conservative Christian group's 2024 Road to Majority conference, Trump slammed the proposal to rename places, including schools and military facilities, that honored slave owners and Confederate leaders.

Under President Joe Biden, the Army renamed nine installations that were previously named after Confederate generals. Criticizing the measure, the presumptive GOP presidential nominee said, "How about George Washington High School? 'We want the name removed from that high school'. They don't know why. You know, they thought he had slaves. Actually, I think he probably didn't."

WASHINGTON, DC - JUNE 22: Former U.S. President Donald Trump speaks at the Faith & Freedom Coalition's Road to Majority Policy Conference at the Washington Hilton on June 22, 2024 in Washington, DC. The conservative Christian group is hosting a series of congressional members and political candidates to speak on the upcoming 2024 elections. (Photo by Samuel Corum/Getty Images)
Donald Trump, at the Faith and Freedom Coalition conference in Washington, DC, on June 22, made false claims about George Washington's slave ownership (Samuel Corum/Getty Images)

Fact check: George Washington did own slaves

The first president of the United States was indeed a slave owner.

At the time of Washington's death in 1799, Mount Vernon, his home and plantation in Virginia, had 317 enslaved persons, including 123 owned by the Founding Father himself, according to CNN.

"George Washington owned slaves. We know this by his own hand. He kept ledgers on everyone he enslaved," stated Alexis Coe, who authored 'You Never Forget Your First: A Biography of George Washington'.

circa 1790:  George Washington, the 1st President of the United States of America.  Original Publica
George Washington reportedly owned 123 slaves at the time of his death in 1799 (Getty Images)

Coe, who is a senior fellow at the think tank New America, criticized Trump for making the false claim, noting it was "reprehensible, on a personal level, to deny such a thing" as well as "dangerous to our country" for a major party candidate to propagate inaccurate assertions on US history.

Mount Vernon website says the people enslaved on the property "grew steadily" during Washington's time between 1754 and 1799. Out of the 317 slaves, 41 were leased from other plantations, and 153 were from his wife, Martha Washington's first husband's estate.

George Washington privately struggled with the moral complexities of slavery

According to the Mount Vernon website, the inaugural president "purchased dozens of enslaved people from estate sales and in private transactions" while he was young. At the age of 11, he received 10 slaves as an inheritance from his father.

 George Washington at Home, from an old engraving by B.H. Hall, dated 1867. George and Martha Washington with two of her four children by her first marriage, Martha Parke Custis and John Park Custis. The other two died during their infancy. (Bettmann/Getty images)
George Washington's wife, Martha Washington, inherited 153 enslaved individuals from her first husband, Daniel Parke Custis, upon his death in 1757 (Bettmann/Getty Images)

However, Washington struggled with the concept of slavery in the last two decades before his death and privately backed the idea of eliminating slavery through legislation.

At the time of his death on December 14, 1799, he immediately emancipated his longtime manservant through his will, which also required him to liberate other slaves after his wife Martha's death. She freed the rest of the slaves a year after Washington died, except the ones she inherited.

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