New York Times files lawsuit against Pentagon over ‘press restrictive’ media rules

The New York Times sued the Pentagon, claiming that the 21‑page agreement forced reporters to surrender basic newsgathering rights
UPDATED DEC 4, 2025
Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth was named in The New York Times lawsuit, which also listed Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell as a defendant (Getty Images)
Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth was named in The New York Times lawsuit, which also listed Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell as a defendant (Getty Images)

WASHINGTON, DC: The New York Times filed a federal lawsuit against the Pentagon, arguing that the newly imposed restrictions on how journalists may cover the US military unlawfully curb constitutionally protected reporting.

The complaint, filed on Thursday, December 4, in the US District Court in Washington, contended that the 21-page agreement issued in October forced reporters to surrender basic newsgathering rights.

Six New York Times reporters surrendered their Pentagon access badges in protest.

According to the filing, the Defense Department’s policy “seeks to restrict journalists’ ability to do what journalists have always done, ask questions of government employees and gather information to report stories that take the public beyond official pronouncements.”

The Times said that it intended to “vigorously defend against the violation of these rights,” regardless of which administration imposed the restrictions.

BRUSSELS, BELGIUM - FEBRUARY 13: U.S. Secretary of Defence Pete Hegseth holds his closing press conference at the end of defense ministers' meetings at NATO headquarters on February 13, 2025 in Brussels, Belgium. NATO Defence Ministers are convening in Brussels for a meeting chaired by NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte. Hegseth marked the first visit to NATO by a member of the new Trump administration. High on the agenda for the allies will be ascertaining how the U.S. intends to influence the trajectory of the war in Ukraine, as the conflict nears the third anniversary of Russia's full-scale invasion. (Photo by Omar Havana/Getty Images)
Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth holds his closing press conference at the end of defense ministers' meetings at NATO headquarters on February 13, 2025, in Brussels, Belgium (Omar Havana/Getty Images)

NYT lawsuit names Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth

A spokesperson for the newspaper said that the policy was “an attempt to exert control over reporting the government dislikes,” arguing it infringed on the First and Fifth Amendment protections.

The lawsuit named the Department of Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Pentagon Spokesman Sean Parnell as defendants. It was filed by The New York Times Company and its Pentagon correspondent.

The Defense Department, which the suit noted is now officially referred to as the Department of War did not immediately comment.

U.S. Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth speaks to reporters during the White House Easter Egg Roll on the South Lawn of the White House on April 21, 2025 in Washington, DC. The White House said they are expecting thousands of children and adults to participate in the annual tradition of rolling colored eggs down the White House lawn, which was started by President Rutherford B. Hayes in 1878. (Photo by Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)
Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth speaks to reporters during the White House Easter Egg Roll on the South Lawn of the White House on April 21, 2025, in Washington, DC (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)

Pentagon says rules protect national security

Defense officials have previously insisted that the policy is not aimed at any single outlet but is intended to curb leaks that could jeopardize operations. “It’s common sense,” the Pentagon had said, defending the restrictions.

The new rules barred journalists from gathering or publishing any information not explicitly authorized by the government, even if the information was declassified or obtained off Pentagon grounds.

Off-the-record conversations would also be prohibited. Reporters who declined to sign the agreement risked losing access to the building.

U.S. President Donald Trump, accompanied by U.S. Interior Secretary Doug Burgum (L), U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth (2nd-L) and U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi (R), speaks during a news conference in the James S. Brady Press Briefing Room of the White House August 11, 2025 in Washington, DC. Trump announced he will use his authority to place the DC Metropolitan Police Department under federal control to assist in crime prevention in the nation's capital, and that the National Guard will be deployed to DC. (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)
President Donald Trump, accompanied by Interior Secretary Doug Burgum, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and Attorney General Pam Bondi, speaks during a news conference in the James S Brady Press Briefing Room of the White House, August 11, 2025, in Washington, DC (Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

Lawsuit says Pentagon rules are ‘speech restrictive’

Major media organizations pushed back against the policy when it was introduced. Five prominent broadcasters, including NBC News, refused to sign the agreement in October.

The lawsuit argued that the Pentagon’s rules are “exactly the type of speech and press restrictive scheme” repeatedly found unconstitutional by the Supreme Court and the DC Circuit.

Earlier this year, the Pentagon also removed several outlets from its in-house workstations as part of what it described as an “annual media rotation program.” New entrants included Breitbart News, One America News Network, the New York Post, and HuffPost.

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