Pentagon mulls dramatic ‘Operation Sledgehammer’ rebrand if Iran ceasefire collapses

The possible rebranding could have major legal and political implications in Washington
This image from video provided by US Central Command shows a missile being launched from a US Navy ship in support of 'Operation Epic Fury' on February 28, 2026 (US Central Command via AP)
This image from video provided by US Central Command shows a missile being launched from a US Navy ship in support of 'Operation Epic Fury' on February 28, 2026 (US Central Command via AP)

WASHINGTON, DC: The Pentagon is reportedly considering rebranding America’s military campaign against Iran as ‘Operation Sledgehammer’ if the fragile ceasefire between Washington and Tehran collapses and major combat operations resume.

The discussions inside the Trump administration underscore growing concern that the conflict could quickly reignite despite ongoing diplomatic efforts.

Trump administration quietly prepares for possible return to full-scale combat

Two US officials told NBC News that the US military is considering a formal renaming of the war with Iran to ‘Operation Sledgehammer’ if the current cease-fire breaks and President Donald Trump decides to restart major combat operations.

White House releases photos showing Donald Trump and national security advisors monitoring Iran strikes during Operation Epic Fury (@WhiteHouse/X)
White House releases photos showing Donald Trump and national security advisors monitoring Iran strikes during Operation Epic Fury (@WhiteHouse/X)

The discussions about possibly replacing ‘Operation Epic Fury’ with ‘Operation Sledgehammer’ highlight the seriousness with which the administration is considering restarting the war that began February 28 and could allow Trump to argue that it resets the 60-day clock that requires congressional approval for war.

The Trump administration declared an end to Operation Epic Fury after the US and Iran agreed to a ceasefire in early April to pursue diplomatic negotiations.

But the Pentagon has continued to describe the conflict with Iran as Operation Epic Fury, including when providing public updates.

One Pentagon official said that Epic Fury continues and that the ceasefire simply has paused major combat operations.

This image provided by U.S. Central Command shows a F/A-18E Super Hornet launching from the USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72) in support of Operation Epic Fury on Monday, March 2, 2026. (US Navy via AP)
This image provided by US Central Command shows a F/A-18E Super Hornet launching from the USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72) in support of Operation Epic Fury on Monday, March 2, 2026 (US Navy via AP)

Any new military combat operations against Iran would be conducted under a new name and operation, a White House official familiar with the discussions said.

From the administration’s point of view, this would essentially reset the clock with Congress. Operation Sledgehammer is not the only name under consideration, according to the US officials.

“The president notified Congress, we’re done with that stage of it,” Rubio said during a White House briefing. Operation Epic Fury is concluded. We achieved the objectives of that operation.”

War powers debate intensifies as ceasefire weakens

Beyond the optics, the possible rebranding could have major legal and political implications in Washington.

If Trump decides to begin another bombing campaign, the US military presence in the region is larger now than when Operation Epic Fury began in February, according to one of the officials and the third official.

U.S. Secretary of War Pete Hegseth (L) speaks as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Dan Caine (R) listens during a news conference at the Pentagon on March 2, 2026 in Arlington, Virginia. Secretary Hegseth and General Caine held the news conference to give an update on Operation Epic Fury. (Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images)
US Secretary of War Pete Hegseth (L) speaks as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Dan Caine (R) listens during a news conference at the Pentagon on March 2, 2026 in Arlington, Virginia. Secretary Hegseth and General Caine held the news conference to give an update on Operation Epic Fury (Alex Wong/Getty Images)

The US military brought in an additional carrier strike group and replaced and rearmed some of its assets used during the first two months of Operation Epic Fury, according to public remarks by Hegseth. 

“We are in a better spot now than on Feb. 27,” one of the US officials said. “We have more firepower and capability.”

The possibility of a dramatic rebrand reflects how uncertain the situation has become as the administration balances diplomacy, military pressure and growing domestic debate over America’s expanding role in the Middle East.

DOVER, DELAWARE - MARCH 07: (L-R) First lady Melania Trump, Vice President JD Vance, second lady Usha Vance, U.S. Secretary of War Pete Hegseth, U.S. Secretary of the Army Daniel Driscoll and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Air Force Gen. Dan Caine stand at attention as U.S. Army carry teams move flagged-draped transfer cases at Dover Air Force Base March 07, 2026 in Dover, Delaware. Six soldiers from the 103rd Sustainment Command were killed in action by an Iranian drone strike on March 1 in Port Shuabia, Kuwait during
First lady Melania Trump, Vice President JD Vance, second lady Usha Vance, US Secretary of War Pete Hegseth, US Secretary of the Army Daniel Driscoll and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Air Force Gen (Roberto Schmidt/Getty Images)

For now, ‘Operation Sledgehammer’ remains only one of several names reportedly under consideration.

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