Trump admin wins court ruling lifting limits on ICE tactics against Minnesota protesters

District Judge Kate Menendez earlier issued an injunction siding with protesters who sued the DHS and ICE over civil rights violations
The Trump administration won when a federal appeals court lifted limits on Immigration and Customs Enforcement tactics in Minnesota protests (Getty Images)
The Trump administration won when a federal appeals court lifted limits on Immigration and Customs Enforcement tactics in Minnesota protests (Getty Images)

MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA: The Trump administration secured a legal victory on January 26 after a federal appeals court temporarily lifted restrictions that had barred federal immigration agents from using certain enforcement tactics against protesters in Minnesota.

The decision allows Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) greater operational latitude amid ongoing demonstrations and legal disputes.

MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA - JANUARY 24: Federal agents block off the scene of a shooting as crowds gather on January 24, 2026 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Agents allegedly shot a protestor amid a scuffle to arrest him. The Trump administration has sent a reported 3,000 federal agents into the area, with more on the way, as they make a push to arrest undocumented immigrants in the region. (Photo by Stephen Maturen/Getty Images)
Federal agents block off the scene of a shooting as crowds gather on January 24, 2026 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Agents allegedly shot a protestor amid a scuffle to arrest him. The Trump administration has sent a reported 3,000 federal agents into the area, with more on the way, as they make a push to arrest undocumented immigrants in the region (Stephen Maturen/Getty Images)

The ruling by a three-judge panel of the 8th US Circuit Court of Appeals stayed a lower court order that had prevented officers from arresting, detaining, pepper-spraying, or retaliating against protesters in Minneapolis without probable cause, as anti-ICE agitators continue to confront authorities conducting enforcement operations.

Appeals court restores ICE enforcement powers

In a January 16 ruling, District Judge Kate Menendez sided with protesters and issued a preliminary injunction.

The lawsuit alleged that federal authorities violated the civil rights of six protesters. The plaintiffs sued the Department of Homeland Security and Immigration and Customs Enforcement over their treatment during immigration enforcement operations. 

MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA - JANUARY 24: People gather together during a candlelight vigil for Alex Pretti after he was shot and killed earlier in the day on January 24, 2026 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Federal agents shot and killed Pretti amid a scuffle to arrest him. The Trump administration has sent a reported 3,000 federal agents into the area, with more on the way, as they make a push to arrest undocumented immigrants in the region. (Photo by Brandon Bell/Getty Images)
People gather together during a candlelight vigil for Alex Pretti after he was shot and killed earlier in the day in Minneapolis, Minnesota (Brandon Bell/Getty Images)

In her ruling, Menendez found that the plaintiffs were likely to succeed on claims that federal agents violated their First and Fourth Amendment rights during protests and while observing ICE activity tied to Operation Metro Surge in the Twin Cities.

That decision was overturned by a ruling from a three-judge panel of the 8th US Circuit Court of Appeals. “We accessed and viewed the same videos the district court did,” the appeals court said in its ruling.



“What they show is observers and protesters engaging in a wide range of conduct, some of it peaceful but much of it not. They also show federal agents responding in various ways.”

The Eighth Circuit agreed to stay the lower court’s order, allowing federal agents to resume enforcement tactics previously limited by the injunction while litigation continues.

Pam Bondi slams ‘liberal’ judges

Last week, the court temporarily lifted restrictions on ICE agents’ use of force against protesters in Minnesota. Monday’s ruling grants a “FULL STAY,” Attorney General Pam Bondi said.



“Liberal judges tried to handcuff our federal law enforcement officers, restrict their actions, and put their safety at risk when responding to violent agitators,” she wrote on X.

“The DOJ went to court. We got a temporary stay. NOW, the 8th Circuit has fully agreed that this reckless attempt to undermine law enforcement cannot stand.”

Following a wave of immigration raids, ICE, Border Patrol, and DHS agents flooded Minneapolis and other areas, triggering protests.

MINNEAPOLIS, MINNESOTA - JANUARY 25: People gather during a vigil held by healthcare workers at a memorial for Alex Pretti on January 25, 2026 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Pretti, an ICU nurse at a VA medical center, died on January 24 after being shot multiple times during an altercation with U.S. Border Patrol agents in the Eat Street district of Minneapolis. (Photo by Stephen Maturen/Getty Images)
 People gather during a vigil held by healthcare workers at a memorial for Alex Pretti on January 25, 2026 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Pretti, an ICU nurse at a VA medical center, died on January 24 after being shot multiple times during an altercation with US Border Patrol agents in the Eat Street district of Minneapolis (Stephen Maturen/Getty Images)

Critics of the crackdown say federal agents are being overly aggressive and creating chaos. Supporters, however, argue the government is simply enforcing immigration laws.

The legal battle intensified after high-profile incidents, including the fatal shooting of Minneapolis resident Alex Pretti by a Border Patrol agent during an operation, which sparked public outrage and calls for transparency.

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