Trump's Board of Peace seeks blanket immunity as draft plan allows members to dodge prosecution

A leaked Gaza governance draft gives President Trump authority over immunity waivers while shielding Board members, contractors, and security forces
The proposed Board of Peace is expected to oversee Gaza's civilian administration through the end of 2027 under a UN-backed transitional framework (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
The proposed Board of Peace is expected to oversee Gaza's civilian administration through the end of 2027 under a UN-backed transitional framework (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

WASHINGTON, DC: A leaked draft resolution governing President Donald Trump's Board of Peace for Gaza has revealed a controversial legal framework that would grant sweeping immunity to board members, contractors and international security personnel while giving Trump, as chairman, authority to waive those protections with majority approval from the governing board.

The four-page June 2026 draft, first obtained by The Guardian, outlines broad legal protections for personnel working under the Board of Peace, preventing arrests, detention or legal proceedings in Gaza. 

WASHINGTON, DC - FEBRUARY 19: Jared Kushner, U.S. President Donald Trump, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and Special Envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff attend the inaugural meeting of the Board of Peace at the Donald J. Trump Institute of Peace on February 19, 2026 in Washington, DC. Assembled to raise money for the rebuilding and stabilization of Gaza, Trump's Board of Peace was formally established on the sidelines of World Economic Forum in January of 2026. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
The proposed governance framework remains in draft form and has not yet been formally adopted by the Board of Peace (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

The proposal immediately sparked concern among legal scholars, who argue the framework could leave officials largely insulated from accountability during reconstruction and security operations.

The White House referred questions to the Board of Peace, which denied that any operative immunity framework has been adopted and rejected suggestions that the proposal would create impunity or place Trump in charge of granting legal protections.

Draft grants broad legal shields

U.S. President Donald Trump holds up his signature on the founding charter during a signing ceremony for the “Board of Peace” at the World Economic Forum (WEF) on January 22, 2026 in Davos, Switzerland. The US-backed “Board of Peace” is intended to administer the fragile ceasefire in the Gaza Strip after the war between Israel and Hamas. The final makeup of the board has not been confirmed. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
The June 2026 draft says immunity could be waived by the Board chair with majority support from executive board members (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

The draft resolution extends immunity to members of the Board of Peace, officials within the Office of the High Representative, international military forces, Palestinian administrators and foreign contractors participating in Gaza's reconstruction.

One provision states that Trump, as chair of the seven-member executive board, could waive an individual's immunity if a majority of board members approve the request. The executive board includes Jared Kushner, Steve Witkoff, Susie Wiles, and Marco Rubio.

A Board of Peace spokesperson disputed the draft's characterization, stating that all personnel would remain subject to applicable law, oversight and accountability mechanisms. However, the organization did not specify what those mechanisms would entail.

Lawyers question accountability system

Former U.S. President Donald Trump sits in the courtroom during his civil fraud trial at New York State Supreme Court on November 06, 2023 in New York City. Trump is scheduled to testify in the civil fraud trial that alleges that he and his two sons Donald Trump Jr. and Eric Trump conspired to inflate his net worth on financial statements provided to banks and insurers to secure loans. New York Attorney General Letitia James has sued seeking $250 million in damages. His sons testified in the trial last week and his daughter Ivanka Trump is scheduled to testify on Wednesday after her lawyers were unable to block her testimony. (Photo by Jabin Botsford-Pool/Getty Images)
International law specialists say the proposal leaves unanswered questions about how misconduct or civilian claims would be independently reviewed (Jabin Botsford-Pool/Getty Images)

International law experts reviewing the leaked document said that the proposed immunity language raises unresolved questions about how claims involving civilian injuries, property damage or contractor misconduct would be investigated.

The draft also establishes an internal process for handling third-party claims instead of directing disputes to existing judicial systems.

Legal specialists warned that the proposal appears to create a self-contained accountability structure with limited outside oversight.

Several attorneys drew comparisons with legal disputes involving contractors during US reconstruction efforts in Iraq and Afghanistan, arguing that any large-scale Gaza rebuilding mission requires clearly defined legal jurisdiction before operations begin.

Property clause draws fresh scrutiny

WASHINGTON, DC - FEBRUARY 19: U.S. President Donald Trump (R) speaks to U.S. Vice President JD Vance during the inaugural meeting of the Board of Peace at the Donald J. Trump Institute of Peace on February 19, 2026 in Washington, DC. Assembled to raise money for the rebuilding and stabilization of Gaza, Trump's Board of Peace was formally established on the sidelines of World Economic Forum in January of 2026. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
The resolution would allow the Board to use public facilities without charge, prompting debate over ownership and legal authority (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

Another provision authorizes the Board of Peace to receive public premises and facilities in Gaza "free of charge" to carry out its mission.

Legal experts questioned who would possess the authority to transfer such property and whether the provision could expose reconstruction efforts to future legal challenges over land ownership and public assets. 

The Board of Peace has not finalized the proposal, and officials said no operative resolution currently exists.

Even so, the leaked document has intensified debate over how Trump's Gaza initiative would balance reconstruction authority with legal accountability as international partners continue shaping the territory's postwar administration.

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