Trump’s use of National Guard in Los Angeles violated federal law, judge rules

A judge blocked the Trump administration from deploying or using National Guard and military troops in California for civilian law enforcement roles
PUBLISHED SEP 3, 2025
A federal judge ruled the Trump administration violated the law by deploying National Guard troops to Los Angeles during immigration protests (Win McNamee/Getty Images)
A federal judge ruled the Trump administration violated the law by deploying National Guard troops to Los Angeles during immigration protests (Win McNamee/Getty Images)

LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA: A federal judge in California has ruled that President Donald Trump’s deployment of the National Guard to Los Angeles in June violated federal law.

The ruling arrives as Trump continues pushing plans to send National Guard troops into other US cities to combat crime and aid immigration enforcement.



 

Judge Charles Breyer blocks Donald Trump from using troops as domestic police

US District Judge Charles Breyer ruled on Tuesday that the federal government violated the Posse Comitatus Act, a law that restricts the use of the military in domestic policing. The ruling will remain on hold until September 12, giving the Trump administration time to appeal.

Demonstrators protest outside a downtown jail in Los Angeles following two days of clashes with police during a series of immigration raids on June 08, 2025 in Los Angeles, California. Tensions in the city remain high after the Trump administration called in the National Guard against the wishes of city leaders. (Photo by Spencer Platt/Getty Images)
Demonstrators protest outside a downtown jail in Los Angeles following two days of clashes with police during a series of immigration raids on June 08, 2025 in Los Angeles, California (Spencer Platt/Getty Images)

Breyer’s order applies only in California, but legal experts reportedly believe it could lead to broader challenges if Trump moves forward with his strategy in other states.

He warned that Trump and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth risked “creating a national police force with the president as its chief,” Judge Breyer wrote.

California National Guard members stand guard as demonstrators scrawled graffitis on downtown buildings as protesting against recent Immigration Customs Enforcement (ICE) raids and the deployment of a Federalized National Guard, June 12, 2025, in downtown Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Andrew Lichtenstein/Corbis via Getty Images)
California National Guard members stand guard as demonstrators scrawled graffitis on downtown buildings as protesting against recent Immigration Customs Enforcement (ICE) raids and the deployment of a Federalized National Guard, June 12, 2025, in downtown Los Angeles, California (Andrew Lichtenstein/Corbis via Getty Images)

“The evidence at trial established that Defendants systematically used armed soldiers (whose identity was often obscured by protective armor) and military vehicles to set up protective perimeters and traffic blockades, engage in crowd control, and otherwise demonstrate a military presence in and around Los Angeles,” Judge Breyer wrote in his 52-page ruling.

WASHINGTON, DC - APRIL 16: U.S. President Donald Trump looks on before he delivers remarks during an Easter Prayer Service and Dinner in the Blue Room of the White House on April 16, 2025 in Washington, DC. Christians across the globe will celebrate Easter on Sunday, April 20. (Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images)
US President Donald Trump looks on before he delivers remarks during an Easter Prayer Service and Dinner in the Blue Room of the White House on April 16, 2025 in Washington, DC (Win McNamee/Getty Images)

“In short, Defendants violated the Posse Comitatus Act,” he said.

Gavin Newsom reacts to court ruling 

Governor Gavin Newsom sued the Trump administration after National Guard troops were dispatched to Los Angeles in June. The state had requested that the court order the Trump administration to return control of the troops to California officials.

California Governor Gavin Newsom speaks during a press conference at Raleigh Studios unveiling a vast expansion of California’s Film and Television Credit Program on October 27, 2024 in Los Angeles, California. Newsom and Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass announced a proposal which would expand the program to $750 million annually, a major increase from the $330 million currently allocated, amid sluggish film and TV productions in Hollywood and across California. (Photo by Mario Tama/Getty Images)
California Governor Gavin Newsom speaks during a press conference at Raleigh Studios unveiling a vast expansion of California’s Film and Television Credit Program on October 27, 2024 in Los Angeles, California (Mario Tama/Getty Images)

“President Trump’s recent executive orders and public statements regarding the National Guard raise serious concerns as to whether he intends to order troops to violate the Posse Comitatus Act elsewhere in California,” Judge Breyer wrote in his ruling.

“There were indeed protests in Los Angeles, and some individuals engaged in violence,” Judge Breyer added. “Yet there was no rebellion, nor was civilian law enforcement unable to respond to the protests and enforce the law.”

Governor Newsom reacted swiftly to the court’s decision. “DONALD TRUMP LOSES AGAIN. The courts agree — his militarization of our streets and use of the military against US citizens is ILLEGAL,” Gavin Newsom wrote on X.



 

In a press statement, Newsom, as per the New York Times, said, “Today, the court sided with democracy and the Constitution. No president is a king — not even Trump — and no president can trample a state’s power to protect its people.”

He added, “Trump’s attempt to use federal troops as his personal police force is illegal, authoritarian, and must be stopped in every courtroom across this country."

Donald Trump’s wider plans for National Guard face new challenges

The Justice Department defended the deployment by arguing it was necessary to protect federal property and staff. They claimed the troops acted within the limits of federal law.

However, Judge Breyer restricted the military from engaging in law enforcement functions such as “arrests, apprehensions, searches, seizures, security patrols, traffic control, crowd control, riot control, evidence collection, interrogation, or acting as informants.”

California National Guard members stand guard at the Wilshire Federal Building on June 13, 2025 in Los Angeles, California. A federal appeals court ruled on June 12 that the Trump administration can maintain control of the California National Guard, overturning a lower court ruling that U.S. President Donald Trump's deployment of the troops to protest-laden Los Angeles without Governor Gavin Newsom's consent was unlawful. (Photo by Mario Tama/Getty Images)
California National Guard members stand guard at the Wilshire Federal Building on June 13, 2025 in Los Angeles, California. A federal appeals court ruled on June 12 that the Trump administration can maintain control of the California National Guard, overturning a lower court ruling that US President Donald Trump's deployment of the troops to protest-laden Los Angeles without Governor Gavin Newsom's consent was unlawful (Mario Tama/Getty Images)

The several hundred National Guard troops in Los Angeles will remain, but their actions must comply with Breyer’s order.

“Defendants are not required to withdraw the 300 National Guard troops currently stationed in Los Angeles, nor are they barred from using troops consistent with the Posse Comitatus Act,” Judge Breyer wrote.

The Trump administration has already deployed hundreds of National Guard members to Washington, DC, and has signaled plans to send more to Chicago and other cities. Judge Breyer’s ruling could serve as an obstacle to those moves.

Internet reactions to LA Judges' ruling over National Guard deployment 

The internet reacted to the ruling with mixed reactions

"The judicial COUP continues," a person wrote on X.

Another person wrote," A glimmering of hope for America still."



 



 

Some users made a sharp swipe by writing, "The court's ruling confirms what we already knew: Trump violated the US Constitution!" and "Easily the most lawless president in history. Is there any restitution for Los Angeles?" 



 



 

Those in support hoped the ruling to be overturned, "It'll just be overturned like every other!" wrote one. One more declared, "The judge is wrong."

"Nobody listens to rogue federal judges anymore," one user added. 



 



 



 

This article contains remarks made on the Internet by individual people and organizations. MEAWW cannot confirm them independently and does not support claims or opinions being made online.

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