Colombian President Gustavo Petro vows to 'take up arms' after Trump threats escalate tensions

'I swore not to touch a weapon again since the 1989 Peace Pact, but for the Homeland I will take up arms again that I do not want,' Gustavo Petro said
PUBLISHED JAN 5, 2026
President Gustavo Petro warned on X that he would break his decades-long vow of disarmament if Colombia faced US intervention (Getty Images)
President Gustavo Petro warned on X that he would break his decades-long vow of disarmament if Colombia faced US intervention (Getty Images)

BOGOTÁ, COLOMBIA: Colombian President Gustavo Petro on Monday, January 5, vowed to “take up arms” in response to threats from President Donald Trump, escalating tensions following a US military operation that captured Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores.

Trump’s comments, which included suggesting a potential operation in Colombia, resulted in a reaction from Bogotá. 

The exchange comes amid growing international concern over US intervention rhetoric in the region. Leaders in Mexico and Greenland also issued strong responses to Trump’s remarks.

CARACAS, VENEZUELA - JULY 5: President of Venezuela Nicolas Maduro arrives for the military parade as part of 214th anniversary of Venezuela's independence celebrations on July 5, 2025 in Caracas, Venezuela. (Photo by Jesus Vargas/Getty Images)
President of Venezuela Nicolas Maduro arrives for the military parade as part of the 214th anniversary of Venezuela's independence celebrations on July 5, 2025, in Caracas, Venezuela (Jesus Vargas/Getty Images)

Gustavo Petro responds after Trump suggests military operation 

President Gustavo Petro responded after President Donald Trump said that Colombia was “very sick” and suggested that a US military operation there “sounds good.”

Trump made the remarks while speaking to reporters aboard Air Force One, shortly after the US operation in Venezuela



Petro responded on social media platform X, with a warning against foreign intervention, saying, “I swore not to touch a weapon again… but for the homeland I will take up arms again.”

He added, “I am not illegitimate, nor am I a n***o.” Petro elaborated, saying, “I have not been a military man, I know about war and clandestinity. I swore not to touch a weapon again since the 1989 Peace Pact, but for the Homeland I will take up arms again that I do not want.”

President of Colombia Gustavo Francisco Petro Urrego ODB ODSC ODIC is welcome by the EU Commissioner for International Partnerships (Unseen) prior the start of the Global Gateway Forum 2025 on October 9, 2025 in Brussels, Belgium. The Global Gateway Forum 2025 is about scaling up the European Union's Global Gateway strategyan initiative designed to boost smart, clean, and secure connections worldwide in digital, energy, transport, health, education, and research sectors. The meeting focuses on: Strategic Investments, Global Challenges and Partnerships. (Photo by Thierry Monasse/Getty Images)
President of Colombia Gustavo Francisco Petro Urrego ODB ODSC ODIC is welcomed by the EU Commissioner for International Partnerships (Unseen) prior to the start of the Global Gateway Forum 2025 on October 9, 2025, in Brussels, Belgium (Thierry Monasse/Getty Images)

Trump’s comments followed a series of critical remarks directed at the Colombian leader.

“Colombia’s very sick too, run by a sick man who likes making c*****e and selling it to the United States,” Trump said, adding that Petro is “not going to be doing it very long.”

When asked directly whether the US would carry out a military operation in Colombia, Trump replied, “It sounds good to me." 

IN FLIGHT - JANUARY 04: U.S. President Donald Trump, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick (L) and U.S. Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) (C) speak to the media aboard Air Force One enroute to Washington, DC on January 04, 2026. Trump is returning to the White House after giving the order for the United States law enforcement to capture Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro and his wife. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images)
President Donald Trump, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick (L) and Sen Lindsey Graham (R-SC) (C) speak to the media aboard Air Force One enroute to Washington, DC on January 04, 2026 (Joe Raedle/Getty Images)

President Trump also warned Petro to “watch his a**,” intensifying rhetoric between the two leaders.

Petro has clashed repeatedly with Trump since the start of his second term, particularly over migration, tariffs, and d**g policy.

Colombia and the United States have historically maintained close military and economic ties, though relations have reportedly become strained in recent months.

Mexico and Greenland reject US intervention 

Beyond Colombia, Trump’s remarks prompted swift pushback from leaders in Mexico and Greenland.

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum condemned the US operation in Venezuela and warned against further intervention in the region.

“We categorically reject intervention in the internal matters of other countries,” Sheinbaum said. She added, “It is necessary to reaffirm that in Mexico the people rule, and that we are a free and sovereign country, cooperation, yes; subordination and intervention, no.”

Sheinbaum noted that Mexico continues to cooperate with the US on illegal substance issues and security while emphasizing its sovereignty.

MEXICO CITY, MEXICO - JUNE 03: Presidential candidate Claudia Sheinbaum of ''Sigamos Haciendo Historia'' arrives to give a speech after the first results released by the election authorities show that she leads the polls by wide margin after the presidential election at Hilton Hotel on June 03, 2024 in Mexico City, Mexico. According to the Instituto Nacional Electoral (INE) over 100 million people were allowed to vote on the 2024 Presidential Election in Mexico. Claudia Sheinbaum of 'Sigamos Haciendo Historia' coalition will become the first woman president of Mexico. (Photo by Hector Vivas/Getty Images)
Claudia Sheinbaum of 'Sigamos Haciendo Historia' arrives to give a speech after the first results released by the election authorities show that she leads the polls by a wide margin after the presidential election at the Hilton Hotel on June 03, 2024, in Mexico City, Mexico (Hector Vivas/Getty Images)

Trump also renewed his long-standing interest in acquiring Greenland, citing national security concerns.

We need Greenland from the standpoint of national security, and Denmark is not going to be able to do it,” he said. “It’s so strategic.”



Greenland Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen strongly rebuked the remarks, saying, “We have been the USA’s close and loyal friend for generations,” but added that Trump’s rhetoric was “completely unacceptable.”

He said, “When the US president says that ‘we need Greenland’ and links us to Venezuela and military intervention, it is not just wrong. It’s disrespectful.”

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