​'Effective immediately': Pentagon ousts Navy Secretary John Phelan, names Hung Cao acting chief

Phelan’s sudden exit follows reported tensions over shipbuilding delays as retired Navy Captain Hung Cao steps in amid ongoing Middle East operations
The Pentagon confirmed the immediate departure of Navy Secretary John Phelan as leadership shifted during ongoing naval tensions (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)
The Pentagon confirmed the immediate departure of Navy Secretary John Phelan as leadership shifted during ongoing naval tensions (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)

WASHINGTON, DC: Secretary of the Navy John C. Phelan has been removed from his position, with Chief Pentagon spokesman Sean Parnell confirming that “John C. Phelan is departing the administration, effective immediately.”

Undersecretary Hung Cao, a retired Navy captain and former refugee, has been tapped to lead the branch as acting secretary effective immediately.

PALM BEACH, FLORIDA - DECEMBER 22: U.S. President Donald Trump, joined by Secretary of State Marco Rubio (L), Secretary of War Pete Hegseth, and Secretary of the Navy John Phelan, announced the creation of the “Trump-class” battleship during a statement to the media at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago estate on December 22, 2025 in Palm Beach, Florida. Trump announced the new class of ship will become the centerpiece of his “Golden Fleet” program to rebuild and strengthen the U.S. shipbuilding industry. (Photo by Tasos Katopodis/Getty Images)
President Donald Trump stood with top officials, including Secretary of War Pete Hegseth and John Phelan, during a prior announcement at Mar-a-Lago (Tasos Katopodis/Getty Images)

Pentagon announces Phelan’s departure as Navy secretary

The official announcement came via a post on X from Sean Parnell, who expressed formal gratitude for the outgoing secretary’s time in office.

“On behalf of the Secretary of War and Deputy Secretary of War, we are grateful to Secretary Phelan for his service to the Department and the United States Navy. We wish him well in his future endeavors. Undersecretary Hung Cao will become Acting Secretary of the Navy."



Although the Pentagon provided no official reason for the exit, the sudden transition ends Phelan’s 13-month tenure, which began in March 2025 after the Florida-based businessman was confirmed by the Senate despite scrutiny over his lack of military background.

It is to be noted that Cao, who graduated from the US Naval Academy in 1996 and served 25 years in special operations, brings a deep operational background to the role at a time when the military is engaged in a naval blockade in the Strait of Hormuz.

Hung Cao won the GOP Senate primary in Virginia on June 18, 2024 (hungforva.com)
Hung Cao secured the GOP Senate primary in Virginia in June 2024 before stepping into a key defense role (hungforva com)

Reports cite internal conflict and shipbuilding delays

According to CNN, multiple sources reported that tension had been building for months between Phelan and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth.

The Defense Secretary reportedly felt Phelan was too slow in implementing shipbuilding reforms.

Furthermore, Deputy Defense Secretary Steve Feinberg reportedly intended to take control of shipbuilding and acquisitions, which are typically the Navy secretary’s responsibilities.

These issues reached a breaking point during a Wednesday meeting at the White House, where frustration over delays in naval production reportedly intensified.

President Donald Trump, also frustrated by the slow pace of progress, reportedly decided Phelan needed to be replaced by someone who would move more quickly. Trump is said to have told Hegseth to “take care of it,” leading to a message being sent to Phelan informing him he needed to resign or be fired.

U.S. President Donald Trump speaks with Secretary of War Pete Hegseth and Secretary of the Navy John Phelan aboard the USS George H.W. Bush aircraft carrier after observing naval flight demonstrations on October 5, 2025 off the eastern coast of the United States. President Trump is visiting Naval Station Norfolk in Virginia for a celebration of the 250th birthday of the U.S. Navy. Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images)
Donald Trump spoke with Pete Hegseth and John Phelan aboard a US aircraft carrier during a naval demonstration (Alex Wong/Getty Images)

Phelan seeks confirmation from Trump before exit

A White House official told CNN that Phelan initially doubted the president was aware of the directive to resign. Seeking clarity, he reached out to several White House contacts to verify the order and determine if Trump had personally authorized the demand.

It was around then that Parnell issued the statement confirming the leadership change. At least two White House staffers told Phelan the decision was Trump’s, but he still sought confirmation directly.

Following his arrival at the West Wing lobby, Phelan requested a meeting with the president to verify his status. According to the official, Trump granted a brief meeting during which he personally confirmed that Phelan had been relieved of his duties, bringing a sudden end to his tenure at the Pentagon.

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