Fact Check: Has JD Vance’s book ‘Hillbilly Elegy’ been removed from Pentagon schools?

JD Vance's book appeared on a list being reviewed by the Department of Defense Education Activity after Donald Trump's executive action on DEI
UPDATED FEB 21, 2025
Recent reports claimed that JD Vance’s memoir 'Hillbilly Elegy' could be removed from Pentagon schools (Amazon, Getty Images)
Recent reports claimed that JD Vance’s memoir 'Hillbilly Elegy' could be removed from Pentagon schools (Amazon, Getty Images)

NATIONAL HARBOR, MARYLAND: There have been recent reports circulating that JD Vance’s memoir 'Hillbilly Elegy' could be removed from Pentagon schools, sparking concerns about the influence of “gender ideology” and “discriminatory equity ideology.”

These claims gained traction after the book appeared on a list of materials being reviewed by the Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) over such concerns. But is the memoir truly being pulled from libraries?

Let’s break down the facts. 

YOUNGSTOWN, OH - SEPTEMBER 17: Ohio Republican Senate Candidate JD Vance speaks to supporters at a S
JD Vance speaks to supporters at a Save America Rally at the Covelli Centre on September 17, 2022, in Youngstown, Ohio (Jeff Swensen/Getty Images)

Claim: 'Hillbilly Elegy' is getting removed from Pentagon schools

Military news publication Task & Purpose reported that 2016's 'Hillbilly Elegy', which chronicles Vance’s upbringing in the Appalachian region, was among several books being scrutinized for their alignment with the controversial topics of gender and equity ideology.

The book was turned into a movie by Ron Howard in 2020.

U.S. Vice President JD Vance speaks during an interview with political commentator Mercedes Schlapp at the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) at the Gaylord National Resort Hotel And Convention Center on February 20, 2025 in Oxon Hill, Maryland. The annual four-day gathering brings together conservative U.S. lawmakers, international leaders, media personalities and businessmen to discuss and champion conservative ideas. (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)
Vice President JD Vance speaks during an interview with political commentator Mercedes Schlapp at the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) at the Gaylord National Resort Hotel And Convention Center on February 20, 2025 in Oxon Hill, Maryland (Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

The review stems from a broader initiative to ensure that materials in DoDEA schools comply with a series of guidelines, including an executive order from former President Donald Trump aimed at curbing “radical indoctrination” and “gender identities.”

Truth: 'Hillbilly Elegy' remains available for checkout in DoDEA schools

As of now, 'Hillbilly Elegy' has not been banned or permanently removed from libraries in DoDEA schools. In a statement to Newsweek, Will Griffin, director of communications at the Department of Defense Education Activity, clarified that the book remains available for checkout.

"Hillbilly Elegy is available for checkout in DoDEA schools where it is part of the library collection," Griffin stated.

He also emphasized that no books have been permanently removed from libraries, as the review process is still underway.

Republican presidential candidate, former U.S. President Donald Trump (L) and Republican vice presidential candidate, U.S. Sen. J.D. Vance (R-OH) appear on the first day of the Republican National Convention at the Fiserv Forum on July 15, 2024 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Delegates, politicians, and the Republican faithful are in Milwaukee for the annual convention, concluding with former President Donald Trump accepting his party's presidential nomination. The RNC takes place from July 15-18. (Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images)
JD Vance's 'Hillbilly Elegy' was turned into a movie by Ron Howard (Win McNamee/Getty Images)

The review of books is based on compliance with President Trump’s executive order and the guidance from the Department of Defense, according to Griffin.

He explained, “The Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) is reviewing its current policies and instructional resources in light of recent Executive Orders and Department of Defense guidance. As a DoD entity, DoDEA will fully comply with President’s Executive Orders and guidance from the Secretary of Defense."

Books under review for compliance with Trump's executive order on gender identity and equity

Books under review are being examined to determine if they meet the criteria laid out in the executive order regarding gender identity and equity ideology. The deadline for these reviews was originally set for February 18, but staff members now have until March 3 to finalize their decisions.

DELAWARE, OH - APRIL 23: J.D. Vance, a Republican candidate for U.S. Senate in Ohio, arrives onstage
JD Vance arrives onstage during a rally hosted by former President Donald Trump at the Delaware County Fairgrounds on April 23, 2022 in Delaware, Ohio (Drew Angerer/Getty Images)

In the meantime, while certain books, such as 'Kite Runner', which tackles the rise of the Taliban, and 'Brave New World' by Aldous Huxley, are also under review, no books have been permanently removed yet.

Libraries are still operating with the books available for checkout until the review process concludes.

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