Rubio expects 'frank' talks as Trump intensifies criticism of Pope Leo

US Secretary of State seeks Vatican dialogue amid Iran war, migration tensions
According to US Ambassador to the Holy See Brian Burch, the visit is aimed at fostering ‘authentic dialogue’ (Getty Images)
According to US Ambassador to the Holy See Brian Burch, the visit is aimed at fostering ‘authentic dialogue’ (Getty Images)

WASHINGTON, DC: US Secretary of State Marco Rubio is set to hold a “frank” meeting with Pope Leo at the Vatican this week, signalling an effort to maintain dialogue despite increasingly sharp rhetoric from Donald Trump.

According to US Ambassador to the Holy See Brian Burch, the visit is aimed at fostering “authentic dialogue” and addressing differences through engagement rather than confrontation.

“Nations have disagreements, and one of the ways to resolve them is through fraternity and dialogue,” Burch said, adding that Rubio’s visit reflects that approach.

The diplomatic effort comes as Trump intensified his criticism of Pope Leo, accusing him of being soft on Iran’s nuclear ambitions. In remarks to conservative radio host Hugh Hewitt, Trump claimed the pope was effectively endorsing Iran’s right to nuclear weapons.

VATICAN CITY, VATICAN - MAY 8: The newly elected Pontiff, Pope Leo XIV is seen for the first time from the Vatican balcony on May 8, 2025 in Vatican City, Vatican. White smoke was seen over the Vatican early this evening as the Conclave of Cardinals took just two days to elect Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost, who will be known as Pope Leo (Leone) XIV, as the 267th Supreme Pontiff after the death of Pope Francis on Easter Monday. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images)
The newly elected Pontiff, Pope Leo XIV, is seen for the first time from the Vatican balcony on May 8, 2025, in Vatican City, Vatican (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images)

The pontiff has made no such statement. However, he has consistently opposed the US-backed war effort against Iran, advocating for restraint and diplomacy instead.

Trump’s remarks have drawn backlash from Christian leaders across political lines, further complicating relations between Washington and the Vatican.

Vatican ties under scrutiny, but no ‘deep rift’

Despite the tensions, Burch rejected suggestions of a serious breakdown in relations, emphasising that the upcoming meeting is intended to “better understand each other” and address disagreements constructively.

Rubio, a practising Catholic, is among the few senior Trump administration officials to have previously engaged directly with the pope, alongside Vice President JD Vance.

LA MALBAIE, CANADA - MARCH 13: U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio arrives before a bilateral meeting with Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada Melanie Joly at the Fairmont Manoir Richelieu for the G7 Foreign Ministers Meeting on March 13, 2025 in La Malbaie, Canada. The foreign ministers of the Group of Seven major democracies - Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and the United States, will meet on March 12-14. (Photo by Andrej Ivanov/Getty Images)
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio arrives before a bilateral meeting with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Canada, Melanie Joly, at the Fairmont Manoir Richelieu for the G7 Foreign Ministers Meeting on March 13, 2025, in La Malbaie, Canada (Andrej Ivanov/Getty Images)

Broader diplomatic agenda in Rome

During his visit, Rubio is also scheduled to meet Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, who has publicly defended the pope’s stance on the Iran conflict.

Italy’s defence leadership has meanwhile warned that the war risks undermining US global leadership.

Pope Leo, marking his first year leading the 1.4-billion-member Catholic Church, has in recent weeks taken a more assertive role on global issues. Alongside opposing the Iran war, he has criticised US immigration policies and urged dialogue with Cuba to avoid escalation.

The Vatican meeting is expected to test whether quiet diplomacy can ease tensions that have increasingly spilled into the public arena.

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