Trump critic John Bolton to plead guilty in classified documents case, pay $2 million fine

A 26-page Maryland indictment charged Bolton with 18 counts, alleging he unlawfully transmitted and retained sensitive national security materials
John Bolton, former national security adviser to President Donald Trump, is expected to plead guilty to one count of unlawfully retaining sensitive national security documents under a plea deal (Getty Images)
John Bolton, former national security adviser to President Donald Trump, is expected to plead guilty to one count of unlawfully retaining sensitive national security documents under a plea deal (Getty Images)

WASHINGTON, DC: John Bolton, a former national security adviser to President Donald Trump and one of his most outspoken critics, is expected to plead guilty in a federal classified documents case and pay a $2 million fine.

According to a CNN report published on Thursday, June 4, Bolton is expected to admit to one count of illegally retaining sensitive national security documents as part of a plea agreement, a source familiar with the matter told the network.

The development marks a significant turn in a case that has drawn attention because of Bolton’s prominent role in Republican foreign policy circles and his increasingly public criticism of Trump since leaving the administration.

WASHINGTON, DC - APRIL 30: White House National Security Advisor John Bolton talks to reporters outs
White House National Security Advisor John Bolton talks to reporters outside of the White House West Wing April 30, 2019, in Washington, DC (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

Charges stem from handling of sensitive records

Bolton surrendered to federal authorities in October 2025 after being charged under the Espionage Act over allegations that he improperly retained and shared classified information.

A 26-page federal indictment filed in Maryland contained 18 counts and accused Bolton of unlawfully transmitting and retaining highly sensitive national security materials.

According to prosecutors, some of the documents included diary entries and notes detailing his activities while serving as national security adviser in the Trump White House.

The records allegedly contained information from classified meetings, intelligence briefings and other sensitive government settings.

WASHINGTON, DC - AUGUST 17: Former National Security Adviser John Bolton speaks at a panel hosted by the National Council of Resistance of Iran – U.S. Representative Office (NCRI-US) at the Willard InterContinental Hotel on August 17, 2022 in Washington, DC. The NCRI-US held the panel to mark the 20th anniversary of their first press conference on the perceived threat of Iran’s nuclear weapons program. Recently the U.S. Justice Department announced charges against an Iranian operative for a plot to murder John Bolton. (Photo by Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)
Former National Security Adviser John Bolton speaks at a panel hosted by the National Council of Resistance of Iran – US Representative Office (NCRI-US) at the Willard InterContinental Hotel on August 17, 2022, in Washington, DC (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)

Family members allegedly received information

Investigators alleged that Bolton shared portions of the material with two individuals identified by sources as his wife and daughter.

Prosecutors argued that the notes provided detailed accounts of Bolton’s daily responsibilities and interactions while serving in one of the government's most sensitive national security positions.

The case focused on whether the handling and dissemination of the information violated federal laws governing classified material and national defense information.

President Donald Trump speaks during a Cabinet meeting at the White House, Wednesday, May 27, 2026, in Washington. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)
President Donald Trump speaks during a Cabinet meeting at the White House, Wednesday, May 27, 2026, in Washington (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)

John Bolton previously denied wrongdoing

When the charges were first announced, Bolton strongly rejected the allegations and accused the Trump administration of using the justice system for political purposes.

He insisted that his actions were lawful and pledged to challenge the case in court. “I will defend my lawful conduct and expose President Trump’s abuse of power,” Bolton said at the time.

The expected guilty plea would represent a dramatic reversal from his earlier stance and bring to a close one of the most high-profile classified documents investigations involving a former senior Trump administration official.

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