US may require tourists to share 5 years of social media activity under new Trump proposal

ESTA applicants may face expanded data collection, with travelers required to provide phone numbers from the past decade as well as family details
UPDATED DEC 10, 2025
The new DHS proposal added extensive digital‑identity checks for visitors entering under the ESTA program (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)
The new DHS proposal added extensive digital‑identity checks for visitors entering under the ESTA program (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)

WASHINGTON, DC: The United States is considering a new requirement that would compel foreign tourists from visa-waiver countries to submit a five-year history of their social media activity before entering the country.

The proposal, filed by Customs and Border Protection and the Department of Homeland Security, would apply to travelers using the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA).

The change reflects the Trump administration's continued efforts to tighten US border controls, citing national-security concerns. The plan arrives as the US prepares for increased tourism tied to the 2026 men's soccer World Cup and the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics.

U.S. President Donald Trump takes a question from a reporter in the Roosevelt Room of the White House on March 3, 2025 in Washington, DC. Trump announced that Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, one of the largest manufacturers of semiconductor chips, plans to invest $100 billion in new manufacturing facilities in the United States. (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)
President Donald Trump takes a question from a reporter in the Roosevelt Room of the White House on March 3, 2025 in Washington, DC (Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

Proposal would expand data collected through ESTA program

The newly filed proposal states that "the data element will require ESTA applicants to provide their social media from the last 5 years," though it does not specify which platforms or types of posts would be examined.

ESTA currently requires limited background information and a $40 fee, allowing citizens of roughly 40 countries, including the UK, France, Australia, Ireland and Japan to visit the US multiple times within a two-year period. 

In addition to social media history, the proposed changes call for collecting applicants' telephone numbers used over the past decade, and expanded information about family members. 

An American Airlines plane takes off near the air traffic control tower at Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) on November 12, 2025 in Los Angeles, California. The FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) has reduced flights by 10 percent in 40 major airports around the country, including LAX, with airlines warning that flight disruptions could continue even after the end of the federal government shutdown as the Thanksgiving holiday approaches. (Photo by Mario Tama/Getty Images)
An American Airlines plane takes off near the air traffic control tower at Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) on November 12, 2025 in Los Angeles, California (Mario Tama/Getty Images)

The proposal cites President Donald Trump's January executive order, "protecting the United States From Foreign T*****ists and Other National Security and Public Safety Threats."

The Trump administration has previously required foreign nationals seeking student or skilled-worker visas to provide social media identifiers. 

A senior State Department official defended that policy at the time saying, "It is an expectation from American citizens that their government will make every effort to make our country safer, and that is exactly what the Trump Administration is doing every single day."

President of the United States, Donald Trump, speaks onstage during day 1 of the America Business Forum at Kaseya Center on November 05, 2025 in Miami, Florida. (Alexander Tamargo/Getty Images for America Business Forum)
President of the United States, Donald Trump, speaks onstage during day 1 of the America Business Forum at Kaseya Center on November 05, 2025 in Miami, Florida (Alexander Tamargo/Getty Images for America Business Forum)

The new ESTA proposal has been published in the Federal Register and will be open for public comments for 60 days. 

Digital rights concerns and potential tourism impact 

Early reactions suggest that the policy could create both logistical and civil-liberties challenges. Immigration law firm Fragomen said that the expanded requirements may extend ESTA processing times for applicants. 

The initiative is part of broader tightening of US travel policies. Officials recently signaled that an existing travel ban affecting 19 countries in Africa, the Caribbean, and the Middle East could be expanded following a recent security incident in Washington DC.

Chiang Mai, Thailand - February 2022 : Social media application on the smartphone screen
The screen of a smartphone shows the logos of the social media apps that could potentially be monitored (Getty Images)

The Trump administration has also reportedly instructed immigration officers to screen for individuals "who advocate for, aid, or support designated foreign t****rists and other threats to national security; or who perpetrate unlawful anti-S**itic harassment or violence."

The Department of Homeland Security has not yet provided further details on how the new social-media screening would be implemented and what data would be reviewed as part of the process.

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