'Almost started a war': Democrats demand probe into AI-assisted intel report

A defense report was circulated across the US military, claiming Chinese vessels carried nuclear weapons program components to the Middle East
The report prompted the US military to intercept the vessels, but officials discovered it was AI-generated after fighter jets took off (AP Photo/Ben Margot, File)
The report prompted the US military to intercept the vessels, but officials discovered it was AI-generated after fighter jets took off (AP Photo/Ben Margot, File)

WASHINGTON, DC: After a controversial defense report prepared with AI assistance ignited severe backlash, Democratic leaders are now demanding a probe into the matter.

Several Democratic senators have written a letter to Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and the Director of National Intelligence Jay Clayton on Saturday, September 19, regarding the extent of AI adoption by agencies.

Democrats demand probe into AI intel failure

A group of Democratic senators have urged the government watchdogs to launch a probe into a series of mistakes in US military targeting plans caused by artificial intelligence.

Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth speaks during a ceremony to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks at the Pentagon, Friday, Sept. 11, 2026, in Washington (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta)
Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth speaks during a ceremony to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks at the Pentagon, Friday, September 11, 2026, in Washington (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta)

In the letter, the close call with a Chinese ship in the Middle East was cited as an example of recent events that “have given us growing concern about the extent to which agencies under your oversight have prioritized acceleration of AI capability adoption and ‘experimentation’ over effective governance.”

In the letter, Sens Mark Warner, Jack Reed and Chris Coons called for an “immediate investigation by relevant Inspectors General, with a higher degree of public transparency in the ultimate findings, given the impacts these perceived failures have on public confidence in our intelligence and warfighting missions.”

AI-generated report was entirely false

A defense report was circulated across the US military, claiming that Chinese vessels were transporting components of a nuclear weapons program in the Middle East.

BANDAR ABBAS, IRAN - AUGUST 10: Ships are anchored in the Strait of Hormuz on August 10, 2026 off the coast of Bandar Abbas, Iran. In a recent statement, Iran's Supreme National Security Council said the vital waterway would not reopen until the United States
Ships are anchored in the Strait of Hormuz on August 10, 2026, off the coast of Bandar Abbas, Iran (Ali Saeedi/Getty Images)

CNN reported on Friday that a special operations command analyst relied on AI to generate an intelligence report that was “entirely false.”

The report prompted the US military to prepare for an operation to intercept the vessels, according to four sources familiar with the episode.

It was only when the operation was already underway - with military aircraft in the air - that officials discovered the report had been generated with AI, and that the chatbot the analyst used had inaccurately identified the material the ship was carrying.

An MQ-9 Reaper remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) flies by during a training mission at Creech Air Force Base on November 17, 2015 in Indian Springs, Nevada. The Pentagon has plans to expand combat air patrols flights by remotely piloted aircraft by as much as 50 percent over the next few years to meet an increased need for surveillance, reconnaissance and lethal airstrikes in more areas around the world. (Photo by Isaac Brekken/Getty Images)
Officials realized just before the operation that the report was fake after a chatbot misidentified the ship's cargo (Isaac Brekken/Getty Images)

While the operation was narrowly averted and potential war was avoided, the incident has raised serious questions about the military's growing dependence on artificial intelligence.

The report, according to one of the sources, was “entirely false.” But it also “almost started a war,” the source said.

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