Marco Rubio confirms absence of US troops in Venezuela, promises Congress compliance

Foreign Relations Committee's Jim Risch sought clarity after Maduro's capture, pressing for confirmation that 'Operation Absolute Resolve' had ended
Secretary of State Marco Rubio told Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Jim Risch that no US troops were in Venezuela, pledging Congress would be notified of any future military action under war powers law (Getty Images)
Secretary of State Marco Rubio told Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Jim Risch that no US troops were in Venezuela, pledging Congress would be notified of any future military action under war powers law (Getty Images)

WASHINGTON, DC: Secretary of State Marco Rubio wrote to Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Jim Risch on Wednesday, January 14, to confirm that there were currently no US troops on the ground in Venezuela, amid ongoing debate over the US military’s role following a surprise operation that seized Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro on January 3.

Rubio added that should any new military operations involving US forces occur, the administration would notify Congress in writing under Section 4(a) of the 'War Powers Resolution', reinforcing constitutional requirements for legislative oversight.

WASHINGTON, DC - JANUARY 06: U.S. Sen. Jim Risch (R-ID) leaves a weekly Republican policy luncheon at the U.S. Capitol Building on January 06, 2026 in Washington, DC. Senate Republicans stood by the Trump administration's operation that captured Venezuela’s Nicolas Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores, saying they will not tolerate tinpot dictators who allow their countries to become staging grounds for America's adversaries. (Photo by Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)
US Sen Jim Risch leaves a weekly Republican policy luncheon at the Capitol Building on January 06, 2026, in Washington, DC (Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)

Congress seeks clarity after 'Absolute Resolve'

The letter responded to a request from Risch, who urged the administration to clarify the status of US forces after the operation, dubbed 'Operation Absolute Resolve', included US military strike elements and resulted in Maduro’s capture.

Risch’s correspondence sought “official correspondence confirming Operation Absolute Resolve has ended and that US military personnel are no longer involved in hostilities in Venezuela.”

The clarification came as lawmakers pushed for accountability and transparency in foreign military engagements.

NEW YORK, NY - JANUARY 5: Nicolas Maduro is seen in handcuffs after landing at a Manhattan helipad, escorted by heavily armed Federal agents as they make their way into an armored car en route to a Federal courthouse in Manhattan on January 5, 2026 in New York City. (Photo by XNY/Star Max/GC Images)
Nicolas Maduro is seen in handcuffs after landing at a Manhattan helipad, escorted by heavily armed Federal agents as they make their way into an armored car en route to a Federal courthouse in Manhattan on January 5, 2026, in New York City (XNY/Star Max/GC Images)

Marco Rubio's assurance follows Senate war powers move

The assurance from Rubio came amid a broader Senate effort to constrain presidential authority for further military action in Venezuela, with a bipartisan 'War Powers Resolution' advancing last week that would require congressional approval for additional operations.

Republican leaders were also working to persuade senators who supported that resolution to reverse course ahead of a final vote, even as critics argued that the Maduro operation lacked proper congressional notification and authorization.

Rubio repeatedly emphasized that the US was not at war with Venezuela and that its current engagement was primarily through sanctions enforcement and strategic pressure, not prolonged military occupation.

His letter was seen as a commitment to comply with constitutional war powers requirements in any future military involvement, even as debate continued over the legality and oversight of recent actions in Venezuela.

Nicolas Maduro on board the USS Iwo Jima. (Trump Truth Social)
Nicolas Maduro onboard the USS Iwo Jima after his capture (@realDonaldTrump/Truth Social)

Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro captured by US forces

The dramatic capture of Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro on January 3 marked an unprecedented military intervention by the United States in Latin America. 

Codenamed 'Operation Absolute Resolve', US forces launched an early-morning strike on Caracas and key northern Venezuelan military installations to apprehend Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores.

CARACAS, VENEZUELA - JULY 5: President of Venezuela Nicolas Maduro arrives for the military parade as part of 214th anniversary of Venezuela's independence celebrations on July 5, 2025 in Caracas, Venezuela. (Photo by Jesus Vargas/Getty Images)
President of Venezuela Nicolas Maduro arrives for the military parade as part of 214th anniversary of Venezuela's independence celebrations on July 5, 2025, in Caracas, Venezuela (Jesus Vargas/Getty Images)

The operation involved air strikes to disable air defenses, followed by elite special-operations teams that secured Maduro’s compound and flew him out of the country to face federal charges in the United States.

The Trump administration had accused Maduro’s government of acting as a country allied with international criminal networks and linked to illicit material transportation and repression.

US officials also pointed to long-standing allegations of corruption, electoral manipulation and human rights abuses under Maduro’s rule.

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