‘Monarch-style’ currency fight erupts as Democrats sue over Trump signature, rising ‘Epic Fury’ costs

Warren, Merkley press Treasury on ‘Golden Age’ rebrand amid inflation and Iran war fears
While the Treasury moves to add the president’s signature for the 250th anniversary, critics ask how it tackles 4% inflation (Getty Images)
While the Treasury moves to add the president’s signature for the 250th anniversary, critics ask how it tackles 4% inflation (Getty Images)

WASHINGTON, DC: Senate Democrats have opened a formal inquiry into the Treasury Department’s plan to place President Donald Trump’s signature on newly issued US currency, a proposal announced on March 26 as part of the country’s 250th anniversary commemorations.

If implemented, it would mark the first time a sitting president’s name appears on US paper money.

In a letter sent Thursday, Senators Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass) and Jeff Merkley (D-Ore) asked Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent to explain the purpose, cost, and legal basis of the proposal.

The lawmakers also questioned how the initiative aligns with broader economic challenges, including inflation and market volatility.

Treasury claims ‘Golden Age’ justifies rebranding

Treasury officials have framed the move as part of a wider effort to commemorate the nation’s semiquincentennial.

Secretary Bessent said the redesign reflects what he described as a period of economic strength, citing currency stability and broader fiscal indicators.

SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA - FEBRUARY 22:  A South Korean banker carries US dollar bank notes at the Korea E
Secretary Bessent has framed the signature as a symbol of 'fiscal strength,' marking the first time a sitting president’s name will appear on paper bills (Getty Images)

US Treasurer Brandon Beach also supported the proposal, stating that the planned changes are intended to highlight recent economic developments and national milestones.

However, in their letter, lawmakers pointed to ongoing economic pressures, including rising mortgage rates and cost-of-living concerns, arguing that such initiatives should be weighed against the current financial conditions affecting households.

Legal ‘loopholes’ bypass 1866 Thayer Amendment

The proposal has raised legal questions tied to longstanding restrictions on depicting living individuals on US currency. The 1866 law, commonly referred to as the Thayer Amendment, has historically prevented such representations.

(treasury.gov)
The administration is utilizing a 'technicality' in a 2020 law to bypass century-old traditions intended to prevent the appearance of a monarchy (treasury.gov)

Treasury officials have cited provisions within the Circulating Collectible Coin Redesign Act of 2020 as authority for broader redesign efforts tied to the 250th anniversary.

The department has indicated that this law allows flexibility in updating both coins and currency for commemorative purposes.

The same framework has already been used to approve commemorative coins, including a gold coin design that recently received clearance from the Commission of Fine Arts.

Affordability crisis vs. commemorative costs

In their inquiry, Warren and Merkley requested detailed cost estimates for redesigning and issuing updated currency. They asked the Treasury to clarify how the initiative fits within current fiscal priorities.

Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Ranking Member Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) questions U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent during a hearing in the Dirksen Senate Office Building on February 05, 2026 in Washington, DC. The Committee met to hear testimony on the Financial Stability Oversight Council’s Annual Report to Congress. (Photo by Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)
Democrats are demanding an accounting of taxpayer costs for the currency rebrand while inflation and 'Epic Fury' war costs continue to climb (Photo by Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images)

The letter also referenced recent economic indicators, including fluctuations in the stock market and projections related to inflation.

Lawmakers raised concerns about whether resources allocated to redesign efforts could be directed toward addressing broader economic challenges.

The Treasury Department has not yet released a full cost breakdown of the program.

Commission of Fine Arts under fire

(Steve Guest/X)
Despite bipartisan criticism, the Commission of Fine Arts cleared the 'monarch-style' profile for production in honor of the nation's 250th anniversary (Steve Guest/X)

The approval process for commemorative designs has also drawn attention. The Commission of Fine Arts, which reviews such proposals, approved the gold coin design associated with the anniversary plans.

Questions have been raised about the composition of the commission and its role in evaluating the designs. Officials have not indicated any changes to the approval process moving forward.

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