Obama Foundation explains symbolism behind Presidential Center's 'Death Star' shape

CHICAGO, ILLINOIS: The design of former President Barack Obama's presidential center has sparked debate online and among Chicago residents, as critics link the structure to a "Death Star" or a "concrete tomb."

In response, officials with the Obama Foundation have pushed back on those characterizations, saying the building's appearance is intentional and symbolic.

The $830 million complex, located in Jackson Park on Chicago’s South Side, is expected to open in June 2026 and serve as a hub for programming, exhibitions, and community engagement. 

The Foundation says that the architecture reflects themes of unity, preservation, and accessibility, rather than the ominous comparisons circulating on social media.

Obama Foundation explains symbolism and architectural choices 

Obama Foundation's Deputy Director Kim Patterson said that the tower’s shape is designed to convey collective action rather than menace. 

“The shape of the building was actually meant to mimic four hands coming together to show the importance of our collective action,” Patterson said.

The 225-foot tower, which features limited exterior windows, has drawn particular attention for its austere appearance. Patterson said the lack of windows is a practical decision tied to the preservation of materials inside the building.

“There are not a lot of windows on the building, but that’s intentional because sunlight is just not a friend to the artwork and the artifacts that are going inside of the building,” she said.

Obama Foundation CEO Valerie Jarrett also said that Obama has been closely involved in the planning and design process. 

“I wish that people could be a fly on the wall to see how many times in the course of the day that I hear from (former) President Obama about ideas for the center, tweaks, programming, what we can do for the design,” Jarrett said.

Obama's involvement in the food menu

Jarrett added that Obama has taken an interest in details beyond architecture, including food options at the center.

“I sent him the menu for the restaurants,” she said. “He cares about what food we’re offering. Is it affordable? Is it tasty? Will children want it?” The foundation has also emphasized its commitment to working with racially diverse contractors and vendors throughout construction.

“Because we believe inclusion is actually a strength,” Jarrett said.

Unlike past presidential libraries, the Obama Presidential Center will house digital rather than physical presidential records.

Jarrett said this reflects Obama’s approach to documentation during his presidency. “This is a real advantage for those who are interested in doing research, whether you’re a school student or whether you’re a PhD or a world expert,” she said.

The 20-acre Obama Presidential Center is expected to include exhibition spaces, an audio and recording studio, and areas for youth programming.

Obama had previously said that visitors can expect to see items such as Michelle Obama’s dresses on display.