Polls show Trump remains strong with GOP base even as overall approval falters

Surveys suggest Trump faces growing resistance from independents and Democrats, even as Republican voters continue to rally behind him ahead of 2026
UPDATED FEB 1, 2026
President Donald Trump looked on in the Oval Office at the White House on January 29, 2026, in Washington, DC (Samuel Corum/Getty Images)
President Donald Trump looked on in the Oval Office at the White House on January 29, 2026, in Washington, DC (Samuel Corum/Getty Images)

WASHINGTON, DC: President Donald Trump’s approval ratings remain subdued among the broader US public heading into the 2026 midterm elections, even as polling shows his standing with Republican voters remains largely intact.

Recent surveys underscore a growing divide between how Trump is viewed by his party’s base and by independents and Democrats, a gap likely to shape campaign strategies as both parties prepare for highly competitive midterm contests later this year.

Polls show Trump’s national standing

According to Pew Research Center's survey published Thursday, just 37% of Americans approve of Trump’s performance as president, placing him well below the majority threshold a year into his second term.

Gallup’s most recent poll from December showed a similar picture, with Trump’s approval at 36% and 59% of respondents saying they disapproved of the job he was doing.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio (L) and U.S. President Donald Trump (R) look on as U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. speaks during a meeting of the Cabinet in the Cabinet Room of the White House on January 29, 2026 in Washington, DC. President Trump is holding the meeting as the Senate plans to hold a vote on a spending package to avoid another government shutdown, however Democrats are holding out for a deal to consider funding for the Department of Homeland Security. (Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images)
President Donald Trump met with advisers as Senate leaders debated a spending package to avoid a government shutdown in Washington, DC (Win McNamee/Getty Images)

Support among Democratic voters remains minimal, registering in the single digits across multiple surveys. Independents, a group that played a crucial role in Trump’s return to the White House, have also cooled significantly.

Gallup data from December found that only about one in four independent voters approved of Trump’s performance, reflecting growing unease among voters who do not align firmly with either.

Republicans remain largely satisfied

Despite weak national numbers, Trump continues to command strong loyalty within the Republican Party.

Among self-identified Republicans and Republican-leaning voters, solid majorities say they are satisfied with Trump’s leadership and believe he represents their priorities, even as some express reservations about specific aspects of his presidency.

“We have a president who is kind of historically lacking in support,” John Mark Hansen, a political scientist at the University of Chicago, told DW. “But the support that he does have is rock solid. There doesn’t seem to be anything that can tear probably 80% to 85% of Republican voters away from him.”

WASHINGTON, DC - JANUARY 29: President Donald Trump attends Amazon MGM's
President Donald Trump attended Amazon MGM’s 'Melania' world premiere at the Trump Kennedy Center on January 29, 2026, in Washington, DC (Dimitrios Kambouris/Getty Images)

While some polling shows declining confidence among Republicans in areas such as ethics, temperament, and handling of key issues, Trump’s backing within the GOP remains far stronger than his support among independents or Democrats.

Immigration and unrest shape voter views

Experts say Trump’s aggressive immigration enforcement and response to unrest in major cities may be contributing to the widening partisan divide.

“Democrats especially care a great deal about what’s happening in places like Minneapolis and other cities where ICE has been deployed,” Kathryn Dunn Tenpas, a presidential scholar at the University of Virginia’s Miller Center, told DW.

WASHINGTON, DC - JANUARY 30: U.S. President Donald Trump, joined by members of his administration, Roger Penske, Chairperson of the Penske Corporation, and other officials, delivers remarks before signing an executive order in the Oval Office of the White House on January 30, 2026 in Washington, DC. Trump signed an order aimed at bringing an IndyCar race to the District of Columbia this summer as part of the celebration of America’s 250th birthday. (Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images)
President Donald Trump delivered remarks before signing an executive order in the Oval Office on January 30, 2026, in Washington, DC (Alex Wong/Getty Images)

“For independents and Republicans who are not strong Trump loyalists, there is growing disaffection with what’s occurring,” she added.

Tenpas noted that images of immigration raids, troop deployments, and protests in cities such as Chicago and Los Angeles could weigh heavily on voters’ minds as the midterms approach.

Overall, the polling suggests Trump enters the 2026 election cycle with a coalition firmly anchored within the Republican Party, but persistent skepticism among the wider electorate, a dynamic that could prove decisive in closely contested races.

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