Rubio tells Miami court friend used ‘code words’ in alleged secret lobbying scheme

Secretary of state testifies on how ally leveraged ‘very close’ bond in Maduro lobbying case
PUBLISHED MAR 24, 2026
Prosecutors say Rubio’s public position was guided by 'key phrases' provided by Rivera as part of a concealed $50 million campaign (Getty Images)
Prosecutors say Rubio’s public position was guided by 'key phrases' provided by Rivera as part of a concealed $50 million campaign (Getty Images)

MIAMI, FL: Secretary of State Marco Rubio took the witness stand Tuesday, March 24, in federal court, testifying in the criminal trial of his longtime friend and former congressman David Rivera, who is accused of acting as an unregistered foreign agent for Venezuela’s government.

The appearance marks a rare moment in US politics, with a sitting Cabinet official providing testimony in an active criminal case.

Rubio told the court he was unaware that Rivera had secured a $50 million contract tied to Venezuela’s state oil interests when they met in 2017.

Rubio signaled Maduro opposition in speech

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio attends a meeting with President Donald Trump and Prime Minister of Hungary Viktor Orban in the Cabinet Room of the White House on November 7, 2025 in Washington, DC. Trump and Orban discussed the war in Ukraine, Hungary’s purchase of Russian oil, and European relations. (Photo by Roberto Schmidt/Getty Images)
Prosecutors allege that Rubio’s public stance was influenced by 'key phrases' suggested by Rivera as part of a hidden $50 million campaign (Photo by Roberto Schmidt/Getty Images)

During testimony, Rubio described a 2017 meeting in which Rivera presented a proposal involving political change in Venezuela.

Rubio said he was skeptical of the plan but later referenced similar themes in a Senate floor speech, including assurances of a peaceful transition.

Prosecutors argue Rivera used access to senior US officials to push messaging aligned with Venezuelan government interests.

Rubio told the court he would not have engaged further had he known Rivera was working under a contract linked to the Maduro government.

$50 million contract for ‘Lady in Red’

CARACAS, VENEZUELA - JANUARY 15: Venezuela's interim president Delcy Rodríguez looks on during the delivery of the first year's government report at Palacio Federal Legislativo on January 15, 2026 in Caracas, Venezuela. Delcy Rodriguez delivers a report of the economic, social, and political aspects and situation in Venezuela during 2025. Nicolas Maduro was sworn in as President of Venezuela for a third consecutive term in January 2025. US forces captured Maduro and his wife, Ciliia Flores, on January 3, 2026. (Photo by Jesus Vargas/Getty Images)
Internal messages used Spanish code words like 'Lady in Red' and 'melons' to cloak a $50 million pact to normalize relations with the Maduro regime (Photo by Jesus Vargas/Getty Images)

At the center of the case is an alleged $50 million lobbying agreement involving a US-based subsidiary of Venezuela’s state oil company. Prosecutors say Rivera received millions under the deal while attempting to influence US policy toward Caracas.

Court filings and testimony indicate that the effort included arranging meetings with US officials and business leaders. The prosecution has also pointed to coded communications and internal coordination tied to the alleged lobbying campaign.

Defense claims Rivera was ‘freedom fighter’

FILE - Former U.S. Rep. David Rivera speaks with media outside a federal court in Miami, Dec. 20, 2022. (AP Photo/Joshua Goodman, File)
Rivera’s defense maintains the contract was focused solely on luring Exxon back to Venezuela and that he was acting as a 'freedom fighter' (AP Photo/Joshua Goodman, File)

Rivera has pleaded not guilty to multiple charges, including money laundering and failing to register as a foreign agent. His legal team argues that his work was commercial in nature and aimed at facilitating business engagement, not political lobbying.

Defense attorneys have also maintained that Rivera opposed the Maduro government and was attempting to support a transition in Venezuela. Rubio, during testimony, confirmed that Rivera never expressed support for Maduro in their conversations.

The trial continues in Miami federal court, with prosecutors and defense attorneys presenting competing narratives over whether Rivera’s activities crossed into illegal foreign lobbying.

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