GOP-led Oversight Committee calls Biden pardons ‘void’ over autopen use and ‘cognitive decline’

The House Oversight Committee urged Attorney General Pam Bondi to probe Biden's aides and alleged a ‘cover-up’ of Biden’s decision-making process
UPDATED OCT 28, 2025
A Republican-led House Oversight Committee accused Biden's aides of hiding his medical condition and questioned who authorized key decisions, as Biden's camp denied all allegations (Getty Images)
A Republican-led House Oversight Committee accused Biden's aides of hiding his medical condition and questioned who authorized key decisions, as Biden's camp denied all allegations (Getty Images)

WASHINGTON, DC: In a sweeping final report released on Tuesday, October 28, the Republican-led House Oversight Committee alleged that former President Joe Biden’s use of an autopen to sign pardons and commutations rendered those actions “void,” citing what it called his “cognitive decline.”

The committee sent a letter to Attorney General Pam Bondi urging her to “take appropriate action” and consider prosecutions of senior Biden aides.

“The committee determines that action by the Department of Justice is warranted to address the legal consequences of that determination,” it said in the letter titled, 'The Biden Autopen Presidency: Decline, Delusion, and Deception in the White House'.

NEW YORK, NEW YORK - MARCH 23: Former U.S. President Joe Biden poses backstage on opening night of
Former US President Joe Biden poses backstage on opening night of 'Othello' on Broadway at The Barrymore Theatre on March 23, 2025, in New York City (Getty Images)

GOP seeks DOJ and medical board action

The 93-page report claims to have uncovered "a cover-up of the president’s cognitive decline."

It also states that there's “no record demonstrating President Biden himself made all of the executive decisions that were attributed to him.”

Biden has dismissed such claims as lies, insisting that he made every decision of his presidency.



The committee has asked Bondi to investigate three former Biden aides — Dr Kevin O’Connor, Anthony Bernal, and Annie Tomasini, who invoked the Fifth Amendment in testimony.

It also requested that Washington, DC’s medical board examine whether O’Connor, Biden’s longtime physician, violated professional standards by “issuing misleading medical reports.”

U.S. President Donald Trump listens during a Cabinet meeting at the White House on February 26, 2025 in Washington, DC. Trump is holding the first Cabinet meeting of his second term, joined by Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk, head of the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)
US President Donald Trump listens during a Cabinet meeting at the White House on February 26, 2025, in Washington, DC (Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

Committee Chair Rep James Comer said that aides "colluded to mislead the public" and claimed that they took "extraordinary measures" to "sustain the appearance of presidential authority."

He declared that “executive actions performed by Biden White House staff and signed by autopen are null and void.”

Legal experts, however, note that there is no precedent for revoking a presidential pardon.

The Justice Department under George W Bush had previously upheld the legality of using the autopen, provided the president authorized its use.

U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi speaks on recent Supreme Court rulings in the briefing room at the White House on June 27, 2025 in Washington, DC. The Supreme Court ruled 6-3 that individual judges cannot grant nationwide injunctions to block executive orders, including the injunction on President Trump’s effort to eliminate birthright citizenship in the U.S. The justices did not rule on Trump’s order to end birthright citizenship but stopped his order from taking effect for 30 days. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images)
Attorney General Pam Bondi speaks on recent Supreme Court rulings in the briefing room at the White House on June 27, 2025, in Washington, DC (Joe Raedle/Getty Images)

Democrats call it a sham investigation

Democrats on the panel dismissed the findings. Rep Robert Garcia, the ranking member, said every witness confirmed that Biden “fully executed his duties as President.”

He called on House Republicans to “stop focusing on political retribution and instead work to end the government shutdown.”

A Biden spokesperson said the GOP report “confirmed what has been clear from the start: President Biden made the decisions of his presidency.”

The Department of Justice has declined to comment.

U.S. President Joe Biden speaks after meeting with North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper, FEMA Administrator Deanne Criswell, and Homeland Security Advisor Liz Sherwood-Randall on the ongoing response to the aftermath of Hurricane Helene in the Oval Office of the White House on September 30, 2024 in Washington, DC. The President has said he plans to travel to North Carolina on Wednesday as authorities face challenges delivering supplies to isolated, flood-ravaged areas in the Southeastern United States as the death toll from Hurricane Helene tops 100. (Photo by Kent Nishimura/Getty Images)
Joe Biden speaks in the Oval Office of the White House on September 30, 2024, in Washington, DC (Kent Nishimura/Getty Images)

Biden issued more than 4200 pardons during his presidency 

The report also scrutinized Biden’s decision to allegedly issue over 4,200 pardons and commutations, more than any other president, including the controversial clemency for Trump critics, his son, and members of his administration.

It claimed that the decision-making process resembled a “game of telephone,” with aides relaying instructions through multiple layers before the autopen was activated.

Former officials, including Ron Klain and Neera Tanden, reportedly acknowledged gaps in the paper trail for executive decisions. But none testified that anyone other than Biden directed the pardons.

WASHINGTON, DC - APRIL 17: U.S. President Donald Trump speaks to reporters after signing a proclamation in the Oval Office at the White House on April 17, 2025 in Washington, DC. The proclamation expands fishing rights in the Pacific Islands to an area he described as three times the size of California. (Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images)
President Donald Trump speaks to reporters after signing a proclamation in the Oval Office at the White House on April 17, 2025, in Washington, DC (Win McNamee/Getty Images)

Biden and Trump at odds over autopen issue

The use of the autopen had already drawn attention from President Donald Trump, who in June publicly called on Bondi and the White House Counsel to investigate “who ran the United States while President Biden was in office.”

Biden's camp, in a statement, said that he personally made all decisions.

“Let me be clear: I made the decisions during my presidency. I made the decisions about the pardons, executive orders, legislation and proclamations,” they stated.

DETROIT, MICHIGAN - OCTOBER 10: Republican presidential nominee, former U.S. President Donald Trump, speaks at the Detroit Economic Club on October 10, 2024 in Detroit, Michigan. Michigan is considered a key battleground state in the upcoming presidential election, holding 15 electoral votes. (Photo by Bill Pugliano/Getty Images)
Donald Trump speaks at the Detroit Economic Club on October 10, 2024, in Detroit, Michigan (Bill Pugliano/Getty Images)

The Oversight Committee’s findings are expected to face steep legal and constitutional hurdles, according to experts.

Even Republicans reportedly acknowledge that undoing a past president’s pardons would test the limits of executive power.

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