Trump admin plans to deport Iranian asylum-seekers to conflict-hit Central African Republic

Advocates and attorneys are challenging the move, noting that some have US court protections against removal
A deportation flight carrying migrants from Iran, Syria, Afghanistan and Turkey could depart within days under a new US agreement with the Central African Republic (Getty Images)
A deportation flight carrying migrants from Iran, Syria, Afghanistan and Turkey could depart within days under a new US agreement with the Central African Republic (Getty Images)

WASHINGTON, DC: The Trump administration is preparing to deport a group of migrants, including Iranian asylum-seekers, to the Central African Republic (CAR) under a newly negotiated third-country agreement, according to reports. The first flight is expected to carry roughly 20 migrants from several countries, including Iran, Syria, Afghanistan and Turkey. 

The planned removals come as the administration continues to pursue agreements with foreign governments willing to accept migrants who cannot be returned directly to their countries of origin. Federal authorities previously reached a similar arrangement with the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Iranian asylum-seekers among migrants scheduled for removal

Among those reportedly scheduled to be deported are two Iranian women who entered the United States in November 2024 and later obtained protection from removal to Iran through US immigration court proceedings.



According to attorney Emily Trostle, one of the women is a baptized religious convert and the other is a democracy activist. Trostle said both face the risk of persecution or torture if returned to Iran. The women had filed asylum claims after arriving in the United States and subsequently received “withholding of removal” protections from an immigration judge.

A man looks at the ruins of a building after an Iranian missile strike on June 19, 2025 in Holon, Israel. Iran launched a retaliatory missile strike on Israel starting late on June 13, after a series of Israeli airstrikes earlier in the day targeted Iranian military and nuclear sites, as well as top military officials. (Photo by Amir Levy/Getty Images)
A man looks at the ruins of a building after an Iranian missile strike on June 19, 2025 in Holon, Israel (Amir Levy/Getty Images)

Immigration attorneys representing other migrants on the flight have also raised concerns. One lawyer said a Syrian man scheduled for removal had previously been tortured in his home country and had been granted protection from deportation after an immigration judge found his fears credible. 

DULLES, VIRGINIA - AUGUST 31: Refugees walk through the departure terminal to a bus at Dulles Intern
Refugees walk through the departure terminal to a bus at Dulles International Airport after being evacuated from Kabul following the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan on August 31, 2021 in Dulles, Virginia (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)

The attorney said the man suffers from diabetes and could face serious health risks because of limited access to medical care in the Central African Republic. Lawyers and advocacy groups argue that the migrants have no connection to the Central African Republic and question whether the country can be considered a safe destination. 

Third-country deportation strategy draws scrutiny

The agreement with the Central African Republic reportedly emerged from discussions during a US delegation visit to the capital city of Bangui in May. While details of the arrangement remain limited, reports indicate that deportees would initially be housed in apartments in Bangui and would not face immediate repatriation to their home countries.

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) confirmed that it would provide voluntary post-arrival humanitarian assistance at the request of the Central African government. The organization emphasized that it is not involved in carrying out deportations.

DEL RIO, TX - SEPTEMBER 17: Migrants, mostly from Haiti, gather at a makeshift encampment under the
Migrants, mostly from Haiti, gather at a makeshift encampment under the International Bridge on the broder between Del Rio, TX and Acuña, MX on September 17, 2021 in Del Rio, Texas (Getty Images)

The Central African Republic has experienced decades of political instability since gaining independence from France in 1960. The country has endured multiple coups, armed insurgencies and persistent security challenges. The US State Department currently advises Americans not to travel there because of security concerns.



Senator Chris Murphy (D-Conn) also criticized the planned deportations, calling the policy “deeply evil” and accusing the administration of sending women fleeing violence in Iran to a country affected by ongoing conflict. "we have people running our country who get sick pleasure from sending women fleeing violence in Iran to an African country in the middle of a brutal civil war," he said, 

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