Appeals court disqualifies former Trump lawyer Alina Habba from New Jersey prosecutor role

Appeals court disqualified Alina Habba from New Jersey US attorney role, saying that the office needed stability after months of disputed appointments
PUBLISHED DEC 1, 2025
The 3rd Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the Trump administration's maneuvers to keep Alina Habba as the US Attorney for New Jersey were unlawful (Getty Images)
The 3rd Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the Trump administration's maneuvers to keep Alina Habba as the US Attorney for New Jersey were unlawful (Getty Images)


PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA: A federal appeals court ruled on Monday, December 1, that Alina Habba is disqualified from serving as the top federal prosecutor in New Jersey.

The decision by the 3rd US Circuit Court of Appeals affirms a lower court order, creating a significant roadblock for the Trump administration's efforts to keep the president's former personal attorney in the powerful position without Senate confirmation.

Court ruling exposes battle over appointment authority

U.S. President Donald Trump joined by Attorney General Pam Bondi delivers remarks during a cabinet meeting at the White House on March 24, 2025 in Washington, DC. This is Trump's third cabinet meeting of his second term, and it focused on spending cuts proposed by the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). (Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images)
President Donald Trump, joined by Attorney General Pam Bondi, delivers remarks during a cabinet meeting at the White House on March 24, 2025, in Washington, DC (Win McNamee/Getty Images)

The ruling stems from a complex dispute over executive power and interim appointments.

While the court sided with the lower ruling, the judges acknowledged in their 32-page opinion that the White House has faced significant "legal and political barriers" in getting its preferred appointees confirmed.

"It is apparent that the current administration has been frustrated by some of the legal and political barriers to getting its appointees in place," the court wrote.

The judges noted that while the administration's struggle to elevate Habba demonstrates these difficulties, the employees of the US Attorney’s Office deserve "clarity and stability."

Pam Bondi intervened to reinstate Alina Habba amid pushback 

Alina Habba shared a video of what she described as former President Joe Biden's 'fake Oval Office' (Alina Habba/X)
Alina Habba shared a video of what she described as former President Joe Biden's 'fake Oval Office' (Alina Habba/X)

Attorney General Pam Bondi had previously intervened to keep Habba in the role after local judges attempted to replace her with a career prosecutor earlier this year.

Bondi fired the court-appointed replacement and reinstated Habba, a move the Justice Department argued was necessary to ensure the president had his chosen envoy enforcing federal laws.

Government lawyers argued that Habba was validly serving under a federal statute allowing the first assistant attorney to step in, a post she was appointed to by the Trump administration.

President Donald Trump speaks to members of the media following a meeting with Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim ibn Hamad Al Thani and Prime Minister of Qatar Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani aboard Air Force One during a refueling stop at Al-Udeid Air Base on October 25, 2025 in Abu Nakhlah, Qatar.  (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)
President Donald Trump speaks to members of the media following a meeting with Emir of Qatar Sheikh Tamim ibn Hamad Al Thani and Prime Minister of Qatar Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani aboard Air Force One during a refueling stop at Al-Udeid Air Base on October 25, 2025 in Abu Nakhlah, Qatar (Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

However, the appellate panel, consisting of two judges appointed by George W Bush and one by Barack Obama, rejected this interpretation.

Habba, who was present for oral arguments in October, later stated on X that she was fighting on behalf of other candidates who had been denied a chance for a Senate hearing due to political opposition.

Disqualification of Alina Habba may weaken cases in federal court

Habba’s tenure as acting US attorney has been marked by aggressive action and a stated desire to align the office with the president's political goals.

Shortly after her initial appointment in March, Habba told a right-wing influencer that she hoped to help "turn New Jersey red," a comment that drew sharp criticism from Democrats but praise from MAGA supporters.

Her office pursued charges against high-profile Democratic figures, including a trespassing charge against Newark Mayor Ras Baraka that was eventually dropped.

More recently, Habba oversaw the indictment of Democratic US Representative LaMonica McIver for assault, a rare federal criminal case against a sitting Congress member.

NEWARK, NEW JERSEY - MAY 16: Councilwoman LaMonica McIver attends Audible In Newark - The Opening Of The Innovation Cathedral on May 16, 2019 in Newark, New Jersey. (Photo by Bryan Bedder/Getty Images for Audible)
The case against Rep LaMonica McIver could be challenged following the court's ruling on Habba's authority (Bryan Bedder/Getty Images for Audible)

McIver has pleaded not guilty, and the disqualification of Habba could provide defense lawyers with new ammunition to challenge the legitimacy of the prosecution.

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