Former Special Counsel Jack Smith faces GOP-led closed-door deposition over Trump cases

Jim Jordan’s subpoena compelled Jack Smith to testify after months of resistance, as Republicans argued the closed format allowed deeper questioning
UPDATED 19 MINUTES AGO
Jack Smith faced a closed-door deposition before the House Judiciary Committee, where lawmakers pressed him on Mar-a-Lago and phone records (Getty Images)
Jack Smith faced a closed-door deposition before the House Judiciary Committee, where lawmakers pressed him on Mar-a-Lago and phone records (Getty Images)

This article has been updated with new information about Jack Smith’s claims that Donald Trump sought to overturn the 2020 election

WASHINGTON, DC: Former special counsel Jack Smith arrived on Capitol Hill on Wednesday, December 17, to sit for a closed-door deposition before the House Judiciary Committee, marking his first appearance before Congress since stepping down ahead of President Donald Trump’s return to the White House.

Smith, who brought federal cases against Trump over classified documents and the 2020 election, is appearing under a subpoena issued by Judiciary Committee Chairman Jim Jordan.

Republicans say that the deposition is part of a broader inquiry into what they describe as the Biden Justice Department’s politicization of federal law enforcement. The former prosecutor resigned earlier this month, days before Trump was sworn in for a second term.

WASHINGTON, DC - AUGUST 01: Special Counsel Jack Smith delivers remarks on a recently unsealed indictment including four felony counts against former U.S. President Donald Trump on August 1, 2023 in Washington, DC. Trump was indicted on four felony counts for his alleged efforts to overturn the 2020 election. (Photo by Drew Angerer/Getty Images)
Former special counsel Jack Smith arrives on Capitol Hill ahead of a closed-door deposition with the House Judiciary Committee (Drew Angerer/Getty Images)

Subpoena forces testimony after months of GOP demands

Republicans in both chambers of Congress had pressed Smith for testimony for months before Jordan issued the subpoena compelling his appearance.

While Smith had previously signaled openness to a public hearing, committee leaders opted for a closed-door deposition, which allows extended questioning without the five-minute limits imposed in televised sessions.

WASHINGTON, DC - MARCH 12: House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jim Jordan (R-OH) (C) talks with committee members Rep. Andy Biggs (R-AZ) (L) and Rep. Matt Gaetz (R-FL) while hearing testimony from former Special Counsel Robert Hur in the Rayburn House Office Building on Capitol Hill on March 12, 2024 in Washington, DC. Hur investigated U.S. President Joe Biden’s mishandling of classified documents and published a final report with contentious conclusions about Biden’s memory. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
House Judiciary Committee members are questioning Jack Smith as part of a probe into Trump-era investigations (Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

Committee aides said the format would give lawmakers greater opportunity to probe investigative decisions without what Republicans describe as “camera-driven grandstanding.”

Focus on Mar-a-Lago search and phone subpoenas

Lawmakers are expected to question Smith about the August 2022 FBI search of Trump’s Mar-a-Lago residence, which was carried out despite objections from some FBI officials, according to congressional investigators.

Smith is also expected to face scrutiny over his office’s role in quietly obtaining phone metadata connected to Republican lawmakers during the probe into Trump’s post-2020 election actions.

The Mar-a-Lago Estate, owned by Donald Trump, lies at the water's edge in Palm Beach, Florida. The mansion was built by Marjorie Merriweather Post in the 1920s. (Photo by Steve Starr/CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images)
Lawmakers are questioning Smith about the 2022 FBI search of President Trump’s Mar-a-Lago residence (Steve Starr/CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images)

The FBI’s Arctic Frost investigation ultimately seized phone records tied to at least eight GOP members of Congress and issued subpoenas to hundreds of Republican individuals and entities.

Senate Judiciary Chairman Chuck Grassley previously described the probe as a “fishing expedition” targeting the “entire Republican political apparatus.”

Jack Smith claims evidence showed ‘criminal scheme’ to overturn 2020 election

During the closed-door deposition, Smith told lawmakers that his team believed it had uncovered “proof beyond a reasonable doubt” that Trump engaged in what he described as a “criminal scheme” to overturn the 2020 election, according to portions of his prepared opening statement obtained by NBC News.

Smith also said prosecutors found evidence that Trump “repeatedly tried to obstruct justice” in connection with classified documents retained after leaving office, alleging that highly sensitive materials were stored at Trump’s Mar-a-Lago property in locations including a bathroom and a ballroom used for public events.

U.S. President Donald Trump takes a question from a reporter in the Roosevelt Room of the White House on March 3, 2025 in Washington, DC. Trump announced that Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, one of the largest manufacturers of semiconductor chips, plans to invest $100 billion in new manufacturing facilities in the United States. (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)
President Donald Trump takes a question from a reporter in the Roosevelt Room of the White House on March 3, 2025, in Washington, DC (Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

Addressing Republican criticism over his office’s decision to obtain phone metadata linked to GOP lawmakers, Smith told committee members the records were “lawfully subpoenaed” and relevant to completing a comprehensive investigation into post-election events.

Smith argued that the January 6, 2021, Capitol breach was exploited by Trump and his associates, alleging that outreach to members of Congress was part of an effort to delay certification of the election results.

TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA - MAY 01: U.S. President Donald Trump delivers remarks to graduating students at the Coleman Coliseum at the University of Alabama on May 01, 2025 in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Trump's remarks come the day before commencement ceremonies. (Photo by Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)
President Donald Trump delivers remarks to graduating students at the Coleman Coliseum at the University of Alabama on May 01, 2025, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)

“I didn’t choose those Members,” Smith said, according to the statement. “President Trump did.”

Smith emphasized that charging decisions were his responsibility, but stated that they were based solely on evidence returned by grand juries. No court ultimately adjudicated those claims after the cases were dismissed following Trump’s return to office.

He told lawmakers that he would make the same prosecutorial decisions “without fear or favor,” regardless of political party.

Republicans frame Jack Smith as symbol of DOJ weaponization

House Judiciary Republicans say Smith’s actions reflect broader institutional failures within the Biden-era Justice Department.

“What they did all along, everything was wrong,” Jordan told Politico ahead of the deposition. “A lot of things that were just not normal course of investigation or prosecution.”

WASHINGTON, DC - NOVEMBER 13: Rep. Jim Jordan (R-OH) questions top U.S. diplomat in Ukraine William
House Judiciary Chairman Jim Jordan said Smith’s investigative decisions departed from standard prosecutorial practice (Getty Images)

Rep Troy Nehls of Texas was more blunt, saying Smith “needs to be held accountable” for what he described as misconduct tied to the Trump investigations.

Republicans argue the deposition is a critical step toward restoring trust in federal law enforcement following years of partisan conflict.

Democrats seek insight into abandoned investigations

Democrats on the Judiciary Committee say they want Smith to explain what evidence he gathered before the cases were halted following Trump’s reelection.

“We want to hear exactly what he found, and what he did,” said Rep Jamie Raskin, the panel’s top Democrat.

WASHINGTON, DC - JULY 29: Rep. Jamie Raskin (D-MD) speaks during the House Judiciary Subcommittee on
Top Judiciary Democrat Jamie Raskin said lawmakers want clarity on investigations halted after Trump’s reelection (Getty Images)

Peter Koski, a former senior DOJ official and member of Smith’s legal team, said Smith is prepared to outline the legal basis for his investigative steps, though he remains constrained by grand jury secrecy rules.

In an exit report released earlier this year, Smith claimed prosecutors believed the evidence was sufficient to secure convictions but acknowledged the cases could not proceed once Trump returned to office.

The deposition places Smith at the center of a renewed congressional battle over the conduct and legacy of the Trump prosecutions, as lawmakers prepare for additional hearings tied to federal oversight and accountability.

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