Pope Leo XIV brands Middle East war a 'scandal to humanity' as conflict enters fourth week

The Pope said spiritual solidarity and diplomacy were key to ending violence and rebuilding trust between conflicting sides
UPDATED MAR 22, 2026
Pope Leo XIV framed the violence in the Middle East as a humanitarian issue affecting all of humanity, urging greater global awareness of civilian suffering and a shared sense of responsibility (Getty Images)
Pope Leo XIV framed the violence in the Middle East as a humanitarian issue affecting all of humanity, urging greater global awareness of civilian suffering and a shared sense of responsibility (Getty Images)

VATICAN CITY: Pope Leo XIV on Sunday, March 22, condemned the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, describing it as a “scandal to the entire human family.” Speaking during his weekly Angelus prayer at St Peter’s Square, the pontiff expressed concern over the growing humanitarian toll of the conflict.

His remarks came as the war involving the United States, Israel, and Iran entered its fourth week. The Pope also reiterated calls for an immediate ceasefire and renewed his emphasis on dialogue.

A man cleans debris from his apartment damaged when a nearby police station was hit Friday in a U.S.-Israeli strike in Tehran, Iran, Sunday, March 15, 2026. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)
A man cleans debris from his apartment damaged when a nearby police station was hit Friday in a US-Israeli strike in Tehran, Iran, Sunday, March 15, 2026 (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)

Pope Leo XIV voices dismay over global conflicts

Addressing crowds gathered at St Peter’s Square, Pope Leo XIV said he continues to follow developments in the Middle East and other conflict zones with “dismay.”

He described the suffering caused by the ongoing violence as a matter that affects humanity as a whole.

“We cannot remain silent in the face of the suffering of so many people, innocent victims of these conflicts,” he said. Emphasizing the shared human cost, he added, “What hurts them hurts the whole of humanity.”

Pope Leo XIV delivers his speech during his weekly general audience in St. Peter's Square, at the Vatican, Wednesday, March 18, 2026. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
Pope Leo XIV delivers his speech during his weekly general audience in St Peter's Square, at the Vatican, Wednesday, March 18, 2026 (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)

The Pope characterized the war as a “scandal to the entire human family and a cry before God,” underscoring the moral weight of the crisis.

He encouraged continued prayer and appealed for a halt to violence, stating: “I strongly renew my appeal for us to persevere in prayer, so that hostilities may cease and the way may finally be paved for peace.”

He also urged that “paths of peace, based on sincere dialogue and respect for the dignity of every human being, may finally open.”

Pope Leo XIV holds an audience for participants in the Jubilee of Eastern Churches at the Paul VI Hall on May 14, 2025 in Vatican City, Vatican. Today, pilgrims participating in the Jubilee of the Eastern Churches attended an audience with Pope Leo XIV, followed by a celebration of the Divine Liturgy in the Byzantine Rite at St. Peter's Basilica. Eastern Catholics are in full communion with the pope but are not part of the Latin Church. (Photo by Vatican Media via Vatican Pool/Getty Images)
Pope Leo XIV holds an audience for participants in the Jubilee of Eastern Churches at the Paul VI Hall on May 14, 2025, in Vatican City, Vatican (Vatican Media via Vatican Pool/Getty Images)

The Pope’s comments came amid increasing casualties across the region as the conflict intensified. In recent days, he has escalated his appeals for peace, maintaining a consistent call for restraint and humanitarian consideration.

Vatican appeals target Donald Trump and global leaders

Alongside the Pope’s remarks, senior Vatican officials also issued direct appeals regarding the conflict. Pietro Parolin, a key advisor to Pope Leo XIV, called for an immediate end to the war and urged restraint from global leaders.

Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin, right, is greeted by Spanish priest and journalist Antonio Pelayo upon arriving for the installation of King Felipe of Spain as protocanon at the papal Basilica of St. Mary Major in Rome, Friday, March 20, 2026. (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)
Vatican Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin, right, is greeted by Spanish priest and journalist Antonio Pelayo upon arriving for the installation of King Felipe of Spain as protocanon at the papal Basilica of St Mary Major in Rome, Friday, March 20, 2026 (AP Photo/Gregorio Borgia)

“I would say to finish it as soon as possible ... and to leave Lebanon alone,” Parolin said, in comments directed toward Donald Trump and other leaders. “This message goes also to the Israelis,” he added during remarks at an event at the Italian parliament.

Parolin also expressed concern about the risk of further escalation, warning that the conflict could expand if not addressed through diplomatic means. He called on world leaders “to resolve problems ... through the peaceful ways of diplomacy and dialogue.”

VATICAN CITY, VATICAN - MAY 08: Pope Leo XIV greets the crowd from St. Peter's Basilica after being elected by the conclave on May 08, 2025 in Vatican City, Vatican. White smoke was seen over the Vatican early this evening as the Conclave of Cardinals took just two days to elect Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost, who will be known as Pope Leo (Leone) XIV, as the 267th Supreme Pontiff after the death of Pope Francis on Easter Monday. (Photo by Ivan Romano/Getty Images)
Pope Leo XIV greets the crowd from St Peter's Basilica after being elected by the conclave on May 8, 2025, in Vatican City, Vatican (Ivan Romano/Getty Images)

Both the Pope and senior officials have continued to emphasize the need for a ceasefire, dialogue, and humanitarian considerations as central to any resolution.

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