2 GOP senators threaten to block Trump's Iran war at day 60: 'I would vote not to authorize'

'Sixty days is important with respect to the War Powers Resolution, and I'm not quite clear what the strategic objectives are', Thom Tillis said
GOP senators Susan Collins and Thom Tillis questioned President Donald Trump's authority as the Iran conflict neared the 60-day limit, citing concerns over the need for congressional approval (Getty Images)
GOP senators Susan Collins and Thom Tillis questioned President Donald Trump's authority as the Iran conflict neared the 60-day limit, citing concerns over the need for congressional approval (Getty Images)

WASHINGTON, DC: Two Republican senators, Susan Collins and Thom Tillis, on Friday, April 17, signaled they might reconsider their positions on President Donald Trump’s authority to continue military operations against Iran without congressional approval.

The shift comes as the conflict approaches the 60-day threshold outlined in the War Powers Resolution. Lawmakers from both parties have been debating the scope of presidential authority amid ongoing hostilities. 

President Donald Trump gestures after a roundtable event about no tax on tips, Thursday, April 16, 2026, in Las Vegas. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
President Donald Trump gestures after a roundtable event on Thursday, April 16, 2026, in Las Vegas (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

Senators raise concerns as Iran war nears 60-day deadline

Senator Susan Collins (R-ME) said she would likely oppose extending military operations without congressional authorization if the conflict continued past the 60-day mark.

Speaking at the Semafor World Economy summit, Collins stated, “It is very likely that I would vote not to authorize further hostilities,” adding that she had “always wanted this operation to be brief but successful.”

She emphasized her long-held position regarding the War Powers Resolution, noting, “I have said from the very beginning that if the military hostilities in Iran continue to that 60th day, then I believe the War Powers Act is implemented, and the president would need congressional authorization to continue the war in Iran.”

WASHINGTON, DC - SEPTEMBER 23:  U.S. Sen. Susan Collins (R-ME) speaks at a hearing of the Senate Hea
Susan Collins (R-ME) speaks at a hearing of the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee on September 23, 2020, in Washington, DC (Alex Edelman-Pool/Getty Images)

Senator Thom Tillis (R-NC) expressed similar concerns, indicating that his support for continued military action could depend on the timeline and clarity of US objectives.

In an interview, Tillis said it would be “difficult” to extend the conflict beyond the 60-day limit. “What’s concerning me now is we’re coming up on the 45-day mark,” Tillis said.

“Sixty days is important with respect to the War Powers Resolution, and I’m not quite clear what the strategic objectives are,” he added.

WASHINGTON, DC - FEBRUARY 3: Senator Thom Tillis (R-NC) walks to the Senate subway in the U.S. Capit
Senator Thom Tillis (R-NC) walks to the Senate subway in the Capitol on February 3, 2020, in Washington, United States (Sarah Silbiger/Getty Images)

The War Powers Resolution of 1973 requires the president to notify Congress within 48 hours of military action and restricts unauthorized military engagement to 60 days.

That deadline is approaching in the current conflict, which began on February 28 with joint US-Israel strikes targeting Iranian leadership, military assets and nuclear facilities.

Congressional debate intensifies as GOP divisions emerge

The evolving positions of Collins and Tillis come as Congress continues to debate its role in authorizing military action.

Democrats in both chambers have pushed multiple resolutions seeking to limit Trump’s war powers, though these efforts have largely failed to gain sufficient Republican support.

WASHINGTON, DC - JANUARY 07: U.S. Sen. Tim Kaine (D-VA) and U.S. Sen. Rand Paul (R-KY) speak to reporters during a pen and pad meeting with reporters at the U.S. Capitol on January 07, 2026 in Washington, DC. The pen and pad was held for the senators to discuss their Venezuelan war powers resolution which if enacted would block the use of the U.S. Armed Forces to engage in hostilities within or against Venezuela unless authorized by Congress. (Photo by Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)
Sen Tim Kaine (D-VA) and Sen Rand Paul (R-KY) speak to reporters during a pen and pad meeting with reporters at the Capitol on January 07, 2026, in Washington, DC (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)

Most recently, Senate Republicans blocked another Democratic-led measure in a 47-52 vote. Senator Rand Paul (R-KY) joined Democrats in backing the resolution, while Senator John Fetterman (D-Pa) voted against it.

While some Republicans argue that limiting the president’s authority could undermine national security, others have begun to question whether Congress should play a more active role if the war continues.

WASHINGTON, DC - JUNE 13:  President Donald Trump hosts a working lunch with members of Congress, in
President Donald Trump hosts a working lunch with members of Congress, including Alaska Sen Lisa Murkowski at the White House, June 13, 2017, in Washington, DC (Mike Theiler-Pool/Getty Images)

Senator Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) is among those exploring legislative options, working with colleagues on a potential resolution to authorize military force beyond the 60-day window.

The effort reflects a growing expectation among some lawmakers that congressional approval may be required if operations extend further.

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